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ਵਿਆਕਰਨ ਗਾਈਡ

ਜਨਤਕ ਵਿਆਕਰਨ ਗਾਈਡ ਰੂਟਿੰਗ ਸਥਾਨਕ ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੈ।

A1 Beginner English ਵਿਆਕਰਨ

“To Be” ਦਾ ਪਾਸਟ ਸਿੰਪਲ

ਇਹ ਕੀ ਹੈ?

to be ਦੇ past simple ਰੂਪ was ਅਤੇ were ਹਨ।

was ਨਾਲ ਵਰਤੋ:

  • I
  • he
  • she
  • it

were ਨਾਲ ਵਰਤੋ:

  • you
  • we
  • they

ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ:

  • I was tired.
  • She was at home.
  • We were busy.
  • They were happy.

ਨਕਾਰਾਤਮਕ ਰੂਪ was not ਅਤੇ were not ਹਨ।

ਆਮ ਛੋਟੇ ਰੂਪ ਹਨ:

  • was not → wasn’t
  • were not → weren’t

ਕਦੋਂ ਵਰਤਣਾ ਹੈ

to be ਦਾ past simple ਵਰਤੋ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਗੱਲ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ:

  • ਪਿਛਲੀਆਂ ਅਵਸਥਾਵਾਂ: I was tired.
  • ਪਿਛਲੀਆਂ ਭਾਵਨਾਵਾਂ: She was nervous.
  • ਪਿਛਲੇ ਸਥਾਨ: They were at school.
  • ਪਿਛਲੀਆਂ ਉਮਰਾਂ: He was ten years old.
  • ਪਿਛਲੇ ਵਰਣਨ: The room was small.
  • ਪਿਛਲੀਆਂ ਸਥਿਤੀਆਂ: We were very busy.
  • ਪਿਛਲੀਆਂ ਤਾਰੀਖਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਮੇਂ: It was Monday.

ਬਣਤਰ

ਸਕਾਰਾਤਮਕ ਵਾਕ

ਵਿਸ਼ਾ ਰੂਪ ਉਦਾਹਰਨ
I was I was at work.
He / She / It was She was happy.
You / We / They were They were at home.

ਬਣਤਰ:

subject + was/were + complement

  • He was tired.
  • We were late.

ਨਕਾਰਾਤਮਕ ਵਾਕ

ਵਿਸ਼ਾ ਪੂਰਾ ਰੂਪ ਛੋਟਾ ਰੂਪ
I / He / She / It was not wasn’t
You / We / They were not weren’t

ਬਣਤਰ:

subject + was not/were not + complement

  • I wasn’t hungry.
  • They weren’t ready.

ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ

ਬਣਤਰ:

Was/Were + subject + complement?

  • Was she at home?
  • Were they tired?
  • Were you busy?

ਛੋਟੇ ਜਵਾਬ

  • Was he late? — Yes, he was.
  • Was she tired? — No, she wasn’t.
  • Were they at school? — Yes, they were.
  • Were you busy? — No, I wasn’t.

ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ

  1. I was very tired yesterday.
  2. She was at the office this morning.
  3. He wasn’t ready for the meeting.
  4. It was cold last night.
  5. We were happy with the result.
  6. You were very quiet yesterday.
  7. They weren’t at home.
  8. Was your brother at school?
  9. Were the shops open?
  10. Where were you last weekend?

ਅਪਵਾਦ

ਕੁਝ ਰਸਮੀ ਜਾਂ ਅਵਾਸਤਵਿਕ ਸਮੀਕਰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ I, he, she, ਜਾਂ it ਨਾਲ was ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ were ਵਰਤੋ।

  • If I were you, I would wait.
  • I wish she were here.

ਗੈਰ-ਰਸਮੀ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ, ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸਮੀਕਰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਵਾਰ was ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਪਰ were ਮਿਆਰੀ ਰੂਪ ਹੈ।

ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀਆਂ

  1. ਗਲਤ: I were tired yesterday. ਸਹੀ: I was tired yesterday. ਵਿਆਖਿਆ: I ਨਾਲ was ਵਰਤੋ।

  2. ਗਲਤ: They was at home. ਸਹੀ: They were at home. ਵਿਆਖਿਆ: they ਨਾਲ were ਵਰਤੋ।

  3. ਗਲਤ: She didn’t be happy. ਸਹੀ: She wasn’t happy. ਵਿਆਖਿਆ: to be ਦੇ past simple ਨਾਲ didn’t ਨਾ ਵਰਤੋ।

  4. ਗਲਤ: Did he was at work? ਸਹੀ: Was he at work? ਵਿਆਖਿਆ: was ਜਾਂ were ਨਾਲ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ did ਨਾ ਵਰਤੋ।

  5. ਗਲਤ: We wasn’t ready. ਸਹੀ: We weren’t ready. ਵਿਆਖਿਆ: we ਨਾਲ weren’t ਵਰਤੋ।

  6. ਗਲਤ: Were she at school? ਸਹੀ: Was she at school? ਵਿਆਖਿਆ: she ਨਾਲ was ਵਰਤੋ।

  7. ਗਲਤ: I was not at home? ਸਹੀ: Was I not at home? ਵਿਆਖਿਆ: ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ was ਨੂੰ ਵਿਸ਼ੇ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਰੱਖੋ।

  8. ਗਲਤ: They were not tired? ਸਹੀ: Weren’t they tired? ਵਿਆਖਿਆ: ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ, were ਜਾਂ weren’t ਨੂੰ ਵਿਸ਼ੇ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਰੱਖੋ।