వ్యాకరణ మార్గదర్శిని

అది ఏమిటి?

to be యొక్క past simple రూపాలు was మరియు were.

was ను ఈ క్రింది వాటితో ఉపయోగించండి:

• I
• he
• she
• it

were ను ఈ క్రింది వాటితో ఉపయోగించండి:

• you
• we
• they

ఉదాహరణలు:

• I was tired.
• She was at home.
• We were busy.
• They were happy.

ప్రతికూల రూపాలు was not మరియు were not.

సాధారణ సంక్షిప్త రూపాలు:

• was not → wasn’t
• were not → weren’t

ఎప్పుడు ఉపయోగించాలి

to be యొక్క past simple ను ఈ క్రింది వాటి గురించి మాట్లాడటానికి ఉపయోగించండి:

• గత స్థితులు: I was tired.
• గత భావాలు: She was nervous.
• గత ప్రదేశాలు: They were at school.
• గత వయస్సులు: He was ten years old.
• గత వివరణలు: The room was small.
• గత పరిస్థితులు: We were very busy.
• గత తేదీలు మరియు సమయాలు: It was Monday.

నిర్మాణం

సానుకూల వాక్యాలు

నిర్మాణం:

కర్త + was/were + పూరకం

• He was tired.
• We were late.

ప్రతికూల వాక్యాలు

నిర్మాణం:

కర్త + was not/were not + పూరకం

• I wasn’t hungry.
• They weren’t ready.

ప్రశ్నలు

నిర్మాణం:

Was/Were + కర్త + పూరకం?

• Was she at home?
• Were they tired?
• Were you busy?

సంక్షిప్త సమాధానాలు

• Was he late? — Yes, he was.
• Was she tired? — No, she wasn’t.
• Were they at school? — Yes, they were.
• Were you busy? — No, I wasn’t.

ఉదాహరణలు

1. I was very tired yesterday.
2. She was at the office this morning.
3. He wasn’t ready for the meeting.
4. It was cold last night.
5. We were happy with the result.
6. You were very quiet yesterday.
7. They weren’t at home.
8. Was your brother at school?
9. Were the shops open?
10. Where were you last weekend?

మినహాయింపులు

I, he, she, లేదా it తో కొన్ని అధికారిక లేదా అవాస్తవిక వ్యక్తీకరణలలో was కు బదులుగా were ను ఉపయోగించండి.

• If I were you, I would wait.
• I wish she were here.

అనియత ఇంగ్లీషులో, ఈ వ్యక్తీకరణలలో కొన్నిసార్లు was ఉపయోగించబడుతుంది, కానీ were ప్రామాణిక రూపం.

సాధారణ తప్పులు

1. తప్పు: I were tired yesterday. సరైనది: I was tired yesterday. వివరణ: I తో was ఉపయోగించండి.

2. తప్పు: They was at home. సరైనది: They were at home. వివరణ: they తో were ఉపయోగించండి.

3. తప్పు: She didn’t be happy. సరైనది: She wasn’t happy. వివరణ: to be యొక్క past simple తో didn’t ఉపయోగించవద్దు.

4. తప్పు: Did he was at work? సరైనది: Was he at work? వివరణ: was లేదా were తో ప్రశ్నలలో did ఉపయోగించవద్దు.

5. తప్పు: We wasn’t ready. సరైనది: We weren’t ready. వివరణ: we తో weren’t ఉపయోగించండి.

6. తప్పు: Were she at school? సరైనది: Was she at school? వివరణ: she తో was ఉపయోగించండి.

7. తప్పు: I was not at home? సరైనది: Was I not at home? వివరణ: ప్రశ్నను రూపొందించడానికి was ను కర్తకు ముందు ఉంచండి.

8. తప్పు: They were not tired? సరైనది: Weren’t they tired? వివరణ: ప్రశ్నలలో, were లేదా weren’t ను కర్తకు ముందు ఉంచండి.