यह क्या है?
Possessive adjectives (स्वामित्ववाचक विशेषण) दिखाते हैं कि किसी चीज़ का मालिक कौन है या कोई चीज़ किससे जुड़ी है।
वे संज्ञा से पहले आते हैं।
अंग्रेज़ी के possessive adjectives (स्वामित्ववाचक विशेषण) ये हैं:
| Subject pronoun (कर्ता सर्वनाम) | Possessive adjective (स्वामित्ववाचक विशेषण) | Example (उदाहरण) |
|---|---|---|
| I | my | my book |
| you | your | your phone |
| he | his | his car |
| she | her | her bag |
| it | its | its name |
| we | our | our house |
| they | their | their children |
उदाहरण:
- This is my coat.
- Her brother lives in London.
- Their car is outside.
कब उपयोग करें
Possessive adjectives (स्वामित्ववाचक विशेषण) का उपयोग इनके बारे में बात करने के लिए करें:
- स्वामित्व: This is my laptop.
- पारिवारिक संबंध: Her mother is a teacher.
- शरीर के अंग: He hurt his arm.
- व्यक्तिगत सामान: Where are your keys?
- किसी से जुड़े स्थान: Our office is nearby.
- जानवर या चीज़ें: The dog is eating its food.
Possessive adjective (स्वामित्ववाचक विशेषण) का उपयोग उस संज्ञा से पहले करें जिसका वह वर्णन करता है।
- my friend
- your address
- his job
- her name
- our room
- their house
संरचना
मूल संरचना यह है:
possessive adjective + noun
| Possessive adjective (स्वामित्ववाचक विशेषण) | Noun (संज्ञा) | Example (उदाहरण) |
|---|---|---|
| my | name | My name is Anna. |
| your | bag | Your bag is here. |
| his | brother | His brother is tall. |
| her | phone | Her phone is new. |
| its | colour | Its colour is blue. |
| our | teacher | Our teacher is friendly. |
| their | house | Their house is large. |
Possessive adjectives (स्वामित्ववाचक विशेषण) एकवचन या बहुवचन संज्ञा के लिए नहीं बदलते।
- my book
- my books
- their child
- their children
Possessive adjective (स्वामित्ववाचक विशेषण) का चयन स्वामी के अनुसार करें, न कि स्वामित्व वाली चीज़ के अनुसार।
- Anna has a car. Her car is red.
- Mark has a car. His car is red.
- Anna and Mark have a car. Their car is red.
Possessive adjective (स्वामित्ववाचक विशेषण) से पहले article (आर्टिकल) का उपयोग न करें।
- सही: my friend
- गलत: the my friend
उदाहरण
- My name is Daniel.
- Where is your passport?
- His sister works at a hospital.
- Her children are at school.
- The cat is washing its face.
- Our apartment is very small.
- Their parents live in Canada.
- I cannot find my keys.
- She is talking to her manager.
- We invited our friends to dinner.
अपवाद
Its एक possessive adjective (स्वामित्ववाचक विशेषण) है।
- The company changed its name.
It’s, it is या it has का संक्षिप्त रूप है।
- It’s cold today.
- It’s been a long day.
Possessive adjective (स्वामित्ववाचक विशेषण) its में apostrophe (एपॉस्ट्रॉफ़ी) का उपयोग न करें।
Possessive adjectives (स्वामित्ववाचक विशेषण) possessive pronouns (स्वामित्ववाचक सर्वनाम) से अलग होते हैं।
- This is my book.
- This book is mine.
Possessive adjective (स्वामित्ववाचक विशेषण) के बाद संज्ञा आना चाहिए। Possessive pronoun (स्वामित्ववाचक सर्वनाम) संज्ञा की जगह लेता है।
सामान्य गलतियाँ
-
गलत: She is my sister. His name is Anna. सही: She is my sister. Her name is Anna. स्पष्टीकरण: महिला स्वामी के लिए her का उपयोग करें।
-
गलत: He has a car. Her car is new. सही: He has a car. His car is new. स्पष्टीकरण: पुरुष स्वामी के लिए his का उपयोग करें।
-
गलत: This is mine book. सही: This is my book. स्पष्टीकरण: संज्ञा से पहले possessive adjective (स्वामित्ववाचक विशेषण) my का उपयोग करें।
-
गलत: The dog is eating it’s food. सही: The dog is eating its food. स्पष्टीकरण: Its स्वामित्व दर्शाता है। It’s का अर्थ it is या it has है।
-
गलत: This is the my phone. सही: This is my phone. स्पष्टीकरण: Possessive adjective (स्वामित्ववाचक विशेषण) से पहले article (आर्टिकल) का उपयोग न करें।
-
गलत: We live here. Their house is small. सही: We live here. Our house is small. स्पष्टीकरण: जब स्वामी we हो तो our का उपयोग करें।
-
गलत: They are washing their car, and she is cleaning their window. सही: They are washing their car, and she is cleaning her window. स्पष्टीकरण: Possessive adjective (स्वामित्ववाचक विशेषण) का चयन स्वामी के अनुसार करें।
-
गलत: My books is on the table. सही: My books are on the table. स्पष्टीकरण: Possessive adjective (स्वामित्ववाचक विशेषण) नहीं बदलता, लेकिन क्रिया को बहुवचन संज्ञा के अनुसार होना चाहिए।