यह क्या है?
There is और there are का उपयोग यह बताने के लिए किया जाता है कि कुछ अस्तित्व में है या मौजूद है।
There is का उपयोग करें:
- एक व्यक्ति या वस्तु के साथ
- uncountable nouns के साथ
There are का उपयोग करें:
- दो या अधिक लोगों या वस्तुओं के साथ
उदाहरण:
- There is a book on the table.
- There is some milk in the fridge.
- There are three chairs in the room.
There is का संक्षिप्त रूप there’s है।
- There’s a café near my house.
कब उपयोग करें
There is और there are का उपयोग करें:
- नई जानकारी पेश करने के लिए
- स्थानों का वर्णन करने के लिए
- यह बताने के लिए कि क्या उपलब्ध है
- यह बताने के लिए कि कितने लोग या वस्तुएं मौजूद हैं
- घटनाओं या समस्याओं के बारे में बात करने के लिए
उदाहरण:
- There is a bank next to the station.
- There are two bathrooms in the apartment.
- There is some food in the kitchen.
- There are many people outside.
- There is a problem with the computer.
संरचना
सकारात्मक वाक्य
उपयोग करें:
there is + singular noun
- There is a shop nearby.
- There is one window in the room.
उपयोग करें:
there is + uncountable noun
- There is some water in the bottle.
- There is a lot of traffic today.
उपयोग करें:
there are + plural noun
- There are two shops nearby.
- There are several windows in the room.
| संज्ञा का प्रकार | संरचना | उदाहरण |
|---|---|---|
| singular countable noun | there is + a/an + noun | There is a chair here. |
| uncountable noun | there is + noun | There is some rice left. |
| plural noun | there are + noun | There are four chairs here. |
नकारात्मक वाक्य
उपयोग करें:
there is not + singular या uncountable noun
- There is not a pharmacy nearby.
- There is not much time.
संक्षिप्त रूप there isn’t है।
उपयोग करें:
there are not + plural noun
- There are not enough chairs.
- There are not any shops nearby.
संक्षिप्त रूप there aren’t है।
प्रश्न
उपयोग करें:
Is there + singular या uncountable noun?
- Is there a bathroom here?
- Is there any coffee left?
उपयोग करें:
Are there + plural noun?
- Are there any questions?
- Are there two bedrooms?
संक्षिप्त उत्तर
- Is there a bank nearby? — Yes, there is.
- Is there any milk? — No, there isn’t.
- Are there any tickets left? — Yes, there are.
- Are there many people? — No, there aren’t.
some और any का उपयोग
Some का उपयोग मुख्य रूप से सकारात्मक वाक्यों में करें।
- There is some bread.
- There are some apples.
Any का उपयोग मुख्य रूप से नकारात्मक वाक्यों और प्रश्नों में करें।
- There isn’t any bread.
- Are there any apples?
उदाहरण
- There is a supermarket near my house.
- There are two cats in the garden.
- There is some coffee in the kitchen.
- There isn’t a bus stop on this street.
- There aren’t any clean cups.
- Is there a hotel near the airport?
- Are there any messages for me?
- There is a lot of traffic this morning.
- There are several books on the desk.
- There’s a meeting at three o’clock.
अपवाद
अनौपचारिक बोलचाल में, there’s का उपयोग कभी-कभी plural noun से पहले किया जाता है।
- There’s two people outside.
यह बातचीत में आम है, लेकिन there are मानक रूप है।
- There are two people outside.
There is वाक्यांश का अर्थ it is के समान नहीं है।
- There is a café near the station. — A café exists there.
- It is near the station. — A known person or thing is near the station.
भूतकाल के लिए there was और there were का उपयोग करें।
- There was a problem yesterday.
- There were many people at the event.
सामान्य गलतियाँ
-
गलत: There are a book on the table. सही: There is a book on the table. स्पष्टीकरण: singular noun के साथ there is का उपयोग करें।
-
गलत: There is two chairs in the room. सही: There are two chairs in the room. स्पष्टीकरण: plural nouns के साथ there are का उपयोग करें।
-
गलत: There are some milk in the fridge. सही: There is some milk in the fridge. स्पष्टीकरण: uncountable nouns के साथ there is का उपयोग करें।
-
गलत: Is there any shops nearby? सही: Are there any shops nearby? स्पष्टीकरण: plural nouns के साथ are there का उपयोग करें।
-
गलत: There isn’t no food. सही: There isn’t any food. स्पष्टीकरण: double negative से बचें। isn’t के बाद any का उपयोग करें।
-
गलत: Are there a bathroom here? सही: Is there a bathroom here? स्पष्टीकरण: singular noun के साथ is there का उपयोग करें।
-
गलत: It is a problem with the door. सही: There is a problem with the door. स्पष्टीकरण: किसी चीज़ के अस्तित्व को पेश करने के लिए there is का उपयोग करें।
-
गलत: There have many people outside. सही: There are many people outside. स्पष्टीकरण: मौजूद लोगों या वस्तुओं के बारे में बात करने के लिए there have नहीं, there are का उपयोग करें।