Hvad er det?
Engelske sammenligninger bruger ofte than og the.
Than bruges efter et komparativt tillægsord eller biord, når to personer, ting, steder eller situationer sammenlignes.
- Tom is taller than Ben.
- This car is faster than mine.
Den bestemte artikel the bruges normalt før et superlativt tillægsord, når en person eller ting sammenlignes med en hel gruppe.
- Anna is the tallest student in the class.
- This is the cheapest option.
Ordet the bruges også i strukturen the + komparativ, the + komparativ for at vise, at to ændringer er forbundet.
- The more you practise, the easier it becomes.
- The earlier we leave, the better.
Hvornår skal man bruge det
Brug than efter en komparativ form, når man direkte sammenligner to ting.
- My house is bigger than yours.
- Today is warmer than yesterday.
Brug the + superlativ, når man identificerer den person eller ting, der har den højeste eller laveste grad af en egenskab i en gruppe.
- She is the youngest person in the family.
- It is the most expensive restaurant here.
Brug the + komparativ, the + komparativ, når en ændring påvirker en anden ændring.
- The faster you drive, the more fuel you use.
- The longer I wait, the more tired I become.
Korte udtryk med denne struktur er også almindelige.
- The sooner, the better.
- The more, the merrier.
Struktur
For en direkte sammenligning:
Subjekt + be/verbum + komparativ + than + person/ting
- Jack is older than Sam.
- This train moves faster than that one.
Med more eller less:
Subjekt + be/verbum + more/less + tillægsord + than + person/ting
- This hotel is more comfortable than the other one.
- The second task is less difficult than the first.
For en superlativ:
Subjekt + be + the + superlativ + substantiv/komplement
- Maya is the tallest student in the class.
- This is the most useful tool.
| Form | Eksempel |
|---|---|
| komparativ + than | taller than |
| more + tillægsord + than | more expensive than |
| less + tillægsord + than | less difficult than |
| the + superlativ | the tallest |
| the most + tillægsord | the most expensive |
For at vise to forbundne ændringer:
The + komparativ + sætning, the + komparativ + sætning
- The older I get, the more patient I become.
- The less you spend, the more you save.
I denne særlige struktur er the en del af det komparative mønster. Det identificerer ikke et specifikt substantiv på den sædvanlige måde, som den bestemte artikel gør.
Eksempler
- My sister is younger than me.
- This phone is cheaper than that one.
- Her new job is more interesting than her old job.
- Today is less stressful than yesterday.
- Leo is the tallest boy in his family.
- This is the most comfortable chair in the room.
- The earlier we start, the earlier we finish.
- The more you read, the more words you learn.
- The colder it gets, the more clothes I wear.
- The sooner we leave, the better.
Undtagelser
Efter than kan engelsk bruge forskellige pronomenformer afhængigt af stil og sætningsstruktur.
- She is taller than me.
- She is taller than I am.
Begge er almindelige og korrekte. Den anden form er normalt mere formel.
Den bestemte artikel bruges normalt ikke før et almindeligt komparativt tillægsord i en simpel sammenligning.
- Korrekt: John is taller than Mike.
- Forkert: John is the taller than Mike.
Men the kan forekomme med en komparativ, når man vælger mellem præcis to personer eller ting.
- John is the taller of the two brothers.
Strukturen the + komparativ, the + komparativ er et særligt fast sammenligningsmønster.
Almindelige fejl
-
Forkert: My car is faster that yours. Korrekt: My car is faster than yours. Forklaring: Brug than efter en komparativ, når man sammenligner to ting.
-
Forkert: Lisa is taller from Anna. Korrekt: Lisa is taller than Anna. Forklaring: Engelsk bruger normalt than, ikke from, efter en komparativ.
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Forkert: This book is more interesting that the other one. Korrekt: This book is more interesting than the other one. Forklaring: Brug than til at introducere den anden del af en sammenligning.
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Forkert: He is tallest student in the class. Korrekt: He is the tallest student in the class. Forklaring: Superlative tillægsord bruger normalt den bestemte artikel the.
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Forkert: This is most expensive hotel here. Korrekt: This is the most expensive hotel here. Forklaring: Brug the før most + tillægsord i en superlativ.
-
Forkert: More you practise, easier it becomes. Korrekt: The more you practise, the easier it becomes. Forklaring: Brug the før begge komparative former i denne struktur.
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Forkert: The faster you work, you finish sooner. Korrekt: The faster you work, the sooner you finish. Forklaring: I strukturen med forbundne ændringer bruger begge dele normalt the + komparativ.