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නොමිලේ ලියාපදිංචි වන්න
පිවිසෙන්න නොමිලේ ලියාපදිංචි වන්න

ව්‍යාකරණ මාර්ගෝපදේශය

පොදු ව්‍යාකරණ මාර්ගෝපදේශ මාර්ගගත කිරීම ස්ථානීකරණය කළ අන්තර්ගතය සඳහා සූදානම්ය.

A1 Beginner English ව්‍යාකරණ

“To Be” යන ක්‍රියා පදයේ Past Simple

එය කුමක්ද?

to be යන ඉංග්‍රීසි ක්‍රියාපදයේ past simple ආකාර was සහ were වේ.

was භාවිතා කරන්න:

  • I
  • he
  • she
  • it

were භාවිතා කරන්න:

  • you
  • we
  • they

උදාහරණ:

  • I was tired.
  • She was at home.
  • We were busy.
  • They were happy.

ඍණාත්මක ආකාර was not සහ were not වේ.

පොදු කෙටි ආකාර:

  • was not → wasn’t
  • were not → weren’t

භාවිතා කරන අවස්ථා

to be යන ඉංග්‍රීසි ක්‍රියාපදයේ past simple භාවිතා කරන්න:

  • අතීත තත්ත්ව: I was tired.
  • අතීත හැඟීම්: She was nervous.
  • අතීත ස්ථාන: They were at school.
  • අතීත වයස්: He was ten years old.
  • අතීත විස්තර: The room was small.
  • අතීත අවස්ථා: We were very busy.
  • අතීත දින සහ වේලාවන්: It was Monday.

ව්‍යුහය

ධන වාක්‍ය

කර්තෘ ආකාරය උදාහරණය
I was I was at work.
He / She / It was She was happy.
You / We / They were They were at home.

ව්‍යුහය:

කර්තෘ + was/were + පූරකය

  • He was tired.
  • We were late.

ඍණ වාක්‍ය

කර්තෘ සම්පූර්ණ ආකාරය කෙටි ආකාරය
I / He / She / It was not wasn’t
You / We / They were not weren’t

ව්‍යුහය:

කර්තෘ + was not/were not + පූරකය

  • I wasn’t hungry.
  • They weren’t ready.

ප්‍රශ්න

ව්‍යුහය:

Was/Were + කර්තෘ + පූරකය?

  • Was she at home?
  • Were they tired?
  • Were you busy?

කෙටි පිළිතුරු

  • Was he late? — Yes, he was.
  • Was she tired? — No, she wasn’t.
  • Were they at school? — Yes, they were.
  • Were you busy? — No, I wasn’t.

උදාහරණ

  1. I was very tired yesterday.
  2. She was at the office this morning.
  3. He wasn’t ready for the meeting.
  4. It was cold last night.
  5. We were happy with the result.
  6. You were very quiet yesterday.
  7. They weren’t at home.
  8. Was your brother at school?
  9. Were the shops open?
  10. Where were you last weekend?

ව්‍යතිරේක

I, he, she, හෝ it සමඟ සමහර විධිමත් හෝ අයථාර්ථ ප්‍රකාශනවලදී was වෙනුවට were භාවිතා කරන්න.

  • If I were you, I would wait.
  • I wish she were here.

අවිධිමත් ඉංග්‍රීසියෙන්, මෙම ප්‍රකාශනවලදී was සමහර විට භාවිතා වේ, නමුත් were යනු සම්මත ආකාරයයි.

පොදු වැරදි

  1. වැරදි: I were tired yesterday. නිවැරදි: I was tired yesterday. පැහැදිලි කිරීම: I සමඟ was භාවිතා කරන්න.

  2. වැරදි: They was at home. නිවැරදි: They were at home. පැහැදිලි කිරීම: they සමඟ were භාවිතා කරන්න.

  3. වැරදි: She didn’t be happy. නිවැරදි: She wasn’t happy. පැහැදිලි කිරීම: to be යන ඉංග්‍රීසි ක්‍රියාපදයේ past simple සමඟ didn’t භාවිතා නොකරන්න.

  4. වැරදි: Did he was at work? නිවැරදි: Was he at work? පැහැදිලි කිරීම: was හෝ were සමඟ ප්‍රශ්නවලදී did භාවිතා නොකරන්න.

  5. වැරදි: We wasn’t ready. නිවැරදි: We weren’t ready. පැහැදිලි කිරීම: we සමඟ weren’t භාවිතා කරන්න.

  6. වැරදි: Were she at school? නිවැරදි: Was she at school? පැහැදිලි කිරීම: she සමඟ was භාවිතා කරන්න.

  7. වැරදි: I was not at home? නිවැරදි: Was I not at home? පැහැදිලි කිරීම: ප්‍රශ්නයක් සෑදීමට was කර්තෘට පෙර තබන්න.

  8. වැරදි: They were not tired? නිවැරදි: Weren’t they tired? පැහැදිලි කිරීම: ප්‍රශ්නවලදී, were හෝ weren’t කර්තෘට පෙර තබන්න.