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Possessive Adjectives

یہ کیا ہے؟

Possessive adjectives (ملکیتی صفتیں) بتاتی ہیں کہ کسی چیز کا مالک کون ہے یا کسی چیز کا تعلق کس سے ہے۔

وہ اسم سے پہلے آتی ہیں۔

انگریزی possessive adjectives یہ ہیں:

Subject pronoun (فاعلی ضمیر) Possessive adjective (ملکیتی صفت) Example (مثال)
I my my book
you your your phone
he his his car
she her her bag
it its its name
we our our house
they their their children

مثالیں:

  • This is my coat.
  • Her brother lives in London.
  • Their car is outside.

کب استعمال کریں

Possessive adjectives کو ان چیزوں کے بارے میں بات کرنے کے لیے استعمال کریں:

  • ملکیت: This is my laptop.
  • خاندانی تعلقات: Her mother is a teacher.
  • جسم کے اعضاء: He hurt his arm.
  • ذاتی اشیاء: Where are your keys?
  • کسی شخص سے منسلک جگہیں: Our office is nearby.
  • جانور یا اشیاء: The dog is eating its food.

Possessive adjective کو اس اسم سے پہلے استعمال کریں جس کی وہ وضاحت کرتی ہے۔

  • my friend
  • your address
  • his job
  • her name
  • our room
  • their house

ساخت

بنیادی ساخت یہ ہے:

possessive adjective + noun

Possessive adjective Noun Example
my name My name is Anna.
your bag Your bag is here.
his brother His brother is tall.
her phone Her phone is new.
its colour Its colour is blue.
our teacher Our teacher is friendly.
their house Their house is large.

Possessive adjectives واحد یا جمع اسموں کے لیے تبدیل نہیں ہوتیں۔

  • my book
  • my books
  • their child
  • their children

Possessive adjective کا انتخاب مالک کے مطابق کریں، نہ کہ اس چیز کے مطابق جس کی ملکیت ہو۔

  • Anna has a car. Her car is red.
  • Mark has a car. His car is red.
  • Anna and Mark have a car. Their car is red.

Possessive adjective سے پہلے article استعمال نہ کریں۔

  • درست: my friend
  • غلط: the my friend

مثالیں

  1. My name is Daniel.
  2. Where is your passport?
  3. His sister works at a hospital.
  4. Her children are at school.
  5. The cat is washing its face.
  6. Our apartment is very small.
  7. Their parents live in Canada.
  8. I cannot find my keys.
  9. She is talking to her manager.
  10. We invited our friends to dinner.

مستثنیات

Its ایک possessive adjective ہے۔

  • The company changed its name.

It’s it is یا it has کی مختصر شکل ہے۔

  • It’s cold today.
  • It’s been a long day.

Possessive adjective its میں apostrophe استعمال نہ کریں۔

Possessive adjectives possessive pronouns سے مختلف ہیں۔

  • This is my book.
  • This book is mine.

Possessive adjective کے بعد اسم آنا ضروری ہے۔ Possessive pronoun اسم کی جگہ لیتا ہے۔

عام غلطیاں

  1. غلط: She is my sister. His name is Anna. درست: She is my sister. Her name is Anna. وضاحت: خاتون مالک کے لیے her استعمال کریں۔

  2. غلط: He has a car. Her car is new. درست: He has a car. His car is new. وضاحت: مرد مالک کے لیے his استعمال کریں۔

  3. غلط: This is mine book. درست: This is my book. وضاحت: اسم سے پہلے possessive adjective my استعمال کریں۔

  4. غلط: The dog is eating it’s food. درست: The dog is eating its food. وضاحت: Its ملکیت ظاہر کرتا ہے۔ It’s کا مطلب it is یا it has ہے۔

  5. غلط: This is the my phone. درست: This is my phone. وضاحت: Possessive adjective سے پہلے article استعمال نہ کریں۔

  6. غلط: We live here. Their house is small. درست: We live here. Our house is small. وضاحت: جب مالک we ہوں تو our استعمال کریں۔

  7. غلط: They are washing their car, and she is cleaning their window. درست: They are washing their car, and she is cleaning her window. وضاحت: Possessive adjective کا انتخاب مالک کے مطابق کریں۔

  8. غلط: My books is on the table. درست: My books are on the table. وضاحت: Possessive adjective تبدیل نہیں ہوتی، لیکن فعل کا جمع اسم سے مطابقت ضروری ہے۔