Enskt I’d Like málfræðihandbók

A1 Beginner English málfræði

Ég myndi vilja

Hvað er það?

I’d like er stytt mynd af I would like.

Það er notað til að tjá löngun, gera kurteislega beiðni eða segja hvað maður vill á kurteislegan hátt.

I’d like some coffee.
I’d like to speak to the manager.

Would like er kurteislegra en want.

I want some water. — beint
I’d like some water. — kurteist

Hvenær á að nota

Notaðu I’d like til að:

biðja um mat eða drykki kurteislega
biðja um vöru eða þjónustu
segja hvað þú vilt gera
tjá framtíðarlöngun eða ósk
bjóða einhverjum með Would you like...?

Dæmi:

I’d like a glass of water.
I’d like to book a room.
Would you like some tea?
Would you like to join us?

Uppbygging

Með nafnorði

Notaðu would like + nafnorð þegar þú biður um eða vilt hlut.

Frumlag	Would like	Nafnorð
I	would like	some coffee.
She	would like	a new phone.
We	would like	a table for two.

Styttu formin eru:

Fullt form	Stytt form
I would like	I’d like
You would like	You’d like
He would like	He’d like
She would like	She’d like
We would like	We’d like
They would like	They’d like

Með sögn

Notaðu would like + to + grunnsögn þegar þú segir hvað einhver vill gera.

Frumlag	Would like	To + sögn
I	would like	to order.
He	would like	to leave early.
They	would like	to visit London.

Spurningar

Notaðu Would + frumlag + like...?

Would you like some cake?
Would she like to come with us?
What would you like to drink?

Nefnd form

Notaðu would not like eða wouldn’t like.

I wouldn’t like to work there.
She wouldn’t like that colour.

Dæmi

I’d like a cup of tea, please.
I’d like to make a reservation.
She’d like some more information.
We’d like to visit the museum.
He’d like a table near the window.
Would you like some coffee?
Would you like to come with us?
What would you like to eat?
They wouldn’t like to wait outside.
I’d like to learn more about the job.

Undantekningar

Ekki nota to fyrir framan nafnorð.

Rétt: I’d like some water.
Rangt: I’d like to some water.

Notaðu alltaf to fyrir framan sögn.

Rétt: I’d like to order.
Rangt: I’d like order.

I like og I’d like hafa mismunandi merkingu.

I like coffee. — Kaffi er almennt gott fyrir mig.
I’d like coffee. — Ég vil kaffi núna eða í framtíðinni.

Algeng mistök

Rangt: I like a coffee, please. Rétt: I’d like a coffee, please. Skýring: Notaðu I’d like fyrir kurteislega beiðni.
Rangt: I’d like order some food. Rétt: I’d like to order some food. Skýring: Notaðu to fyrir framan sögn eftir would like.
Rangt: I’d like to some tea. Rétt: I’d like some tea. Skýring: Ekki nota to fyrir framan nafnorð.
Rangt: I would likes a sandwich. Rétt: I would like a sandwich. Skýring: Notaðu grunnformið like eftir would.
Rangt: Would you like come with us? Rétt: Would you like to come with us? Skýring: Notaðu to fyrir framan sögn eftir would like.
Rangt: What do you would like? Rétt: What would you like? Skýring: Ekki nota do með would í spurningum.
Rangt: I’d like going home. Rétt: I’d like to go home. Skýring: Notaðu to + grunnsögn, ekki -ing formið.