VocabStorage
Skráðu þig ókeypis
Skrá inn Skráðu þig ókeypis

Málfræðileiðarvísir

Leiðir opinbera málfræðileiðarvísisins eru tilbúnar fyrir staðfært efni.

A1 Beginner English málfræði

Sögn + -ing á eftir like, love og hate

Hvað er þetta?

Sagnirnar like, love og hate geta verið fylgt af annarri sögn sem endar á -ing.

Þessi uppbygging er notuð til að tala um athafnir sem einhverjum líkar, elskar eða líkar ekki.

  • I like reading.
  • She loves cooking.
  • They hate waiting.

-ing-formið nefnir athöfnina.

  • read → reading
  • cook → cooking
  • swim → swimming

Hvenær á að nota

Notaðu like + verb-ing fyrir athafnir sem þér finnst gaman að gera.

  • I like walking in the park.
  • He likes playing football.

Notaðu love + verb-ing fyrir athafnir sem þér finnst mjög gaman að gera.

  • She loves travelling.
  • We love watching films.

Notaðu hate + verb-ing fyrir athafnir sem þér líkar mjög illa við.

  • I hate getting up early.
  • They hate cleaning the kitchen.

Notaðu þessa uppbyggingu þegar þú talar um almennar óskir, venjur og athafnir.

Uppbygging

Jákvæðar setningar

Notaðu:

subject + like/love/hate + verb-ing

Frumlag Aðalsögn Athöfn Dæmi
I / You / We / They like reading They like reading.
He / She / It likes reading She likes reading.
I / You / We / They love cooking We love cooking.
He / She / It loves cooking He loves cooking.
I / You / We / They hate waiting I hate waiting.
He / She / It hates waiting She hates waiting.

Bættu -s við like, love og hate með he, she og it.

Neikvæðar setningar

Notaðu:

subject + do not/does not + like/love/hate + verb-ing

  • I don’t like driving at night.
  • She doesn’t like cooking.
  • They don’t love working late.

Eftir doesn’t skaltu nota grunnformið:

  • Rétt: He doesn’t like waiting.
  • Rangt: He doesn’t likes waiting.

Spurningar

Notaðu:

Do/Does + subject + like/love/hate + verb-ing?

  • Do you like swimming?
  • Does she love dancing?
  • Do they hate travelling by bus?

Stafsetning -ing-forma

Regla Grunnsögn -ing-form
Flestar sagnir: bættu við -ing read reading
Sagnir sem enda á hljóðlátu -e: fjarlægðu -e dance dancing
Stutt sérhljóð + samhljóði: tvöfaldaðu lokasamhljóðann swim swimming
Sagnir sem enda á -ie: breyttu -ie í -y lie lying

Dæmi

  1. I like listening to music.
  2. She loves cooking for her family.
  3. He hates getting up early.
  4. We like walking after dinner.
  5. They love travelling together.
  6. My brother doesn’t like cleaning.
  7. Do you like learning English?
  8. Does she love dancing?
  9. I hate waiting in long lines.
  10. He likes playing video games.

Undantekningar

Like, love og hate geta einnig verið fylgt af to + grunnsögn.

  • I like reading.
  • I like to read before bed.

Bæði formin eru oft rétt, en það getur verið lítill munur.

Verb + -ing lýsir venjulega almennri ánægju eða óánægju.

  • I like swimming.

To + grunnsögn getur lýst venju, vali eða einhverju sem er talið gagnlegt.

  • I like to check my email in the morning.

Með would like skaltu nota to + grunnsögn, ekki -ing-formið.

  • Rétt: I would like to travel.
  • Rangt: I would like travelling.

Algengar villur

  1. Rangt: I like read books. Rétt: I like reading books. Skýring: Notaðu -ing-formið eftir like.

  2. Rangt: She love cooking. Rétt: She loves cooking. Skýring: Bættu -s við love með she.

  3. Rangt: He hates to waiting. Rétt: He hates waiting. Skýring: Ekki nota to fyrir framan -ing-form.

  4. Rangt: They like play football. Rétt: They like playing football. Skýring: Notaðu verb-ing eftir like.

  5. Rangt: She doesn’t likes dancing. Rétt: She doesn’t like dancing. Skýring: Notaðu grunnformið like eftir doesn’t.

  6. Rangt: Do he like swimming? Rétt: Does he like swimming? Skýring: Notaðu does með he.

  7. Rangt: I love swiming. Rétt: I love swimming. Skýring: Tvöfaldaðu lokasamhljóðann í swim áður en þú bætir við -ing.

  8. Rangt: I would like travelling next year. Rétt: I would like to travel next year. Skýring: Notaðu to + grunnsögn eftir would like.