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Vodič za gramatiku

Rute javnog vodiča za gramatiku spremne su za lokalizirani sadržaj.

A1 Beginner Gramatika: English

Glagol + -ing nakon like, love i hate

Što je to?

Glagoli like, love i hate mogu biti praćeni drugim glagolom koji završava na -ing.

Ova se struktura koristi za govor o aktivnostima koje netko voli, obožava ili ne voli.

  • I like reading.
  • She loves cooking.
  • They hate waiting.

Oblik na -ing imenuje aktivnost.

  • read → reading
  • cook → cooking
  • swim → swimming

Kada koristiti

Koristite like + glagol na -ing za aktivnosti u kojima uživate.

  • I like walking in the park.
  • He likes playing football.

Koristite love + glagol na -ing za aktivnosti u kojima jako uživate.

  • She loves travelling.
  • We love watching films.

Koristite hate + glagol na -ing za aktivnosti koje jako ne volite.

  • I hate getting up early.
  • They hate cleaning the kitchen.

Koristite ovu strukturu kada govorite o općim preferencijama, navikama i aktivnostima.

Struktura

Potvrdne rečenice

Koristite:

subjekt + like/love/hate + glagol na -ing

Subjekt Glavni glagol Aktivnost Primjer
I / You / We / They like reading They like reading.
He / She / It likes reading She likes reading.
I / You / We / They love cooking We love cooking.
He / She / It loves cooking He loves cooking.
I / You / We / They hate waiting I hate waiting.
He / She / It hates waiting She hates waiting.

Dodajte -s na like, love i hate uz he, she i it.

Niječne rečenice

Koristite:

subjekt + do not/does not + like/love/hate + glagol na -ing

  • I don’t like driving at night.
  • She doesn’t like cooking.
  • They don’t love working late.

Nakon doesn’t koristite osnovni oblik:

  • Točno: He doesn’t like waiting.
  • Netočno: He doesn’t likes waiting.

Pitanja

Koristite:

Do/Does + subjekt + like/love/hate + glagol na -ing?

  • Do you like swimming?
  • Does she love dancing?
  • Do they hate travelling by bus?

Pravopis oblika na -ing

Pravilo Osnovni glagol Oblik na -ing
Većina glagola: dodajte -ing read reading
Glagoli koji završavaju na nijemo -e: izbacite -e dance dancing
Kratki samoglasnik + suglasnik: udvostručite završni suglasnik swim swimming
Glagoli koji završavaju na -ie: promijenite -ie u -y lie lying

Primjeri

  1. I like listening to music.
  2. She loves cooking for her family.
  3. He hates getting up early.
  4. We like walking after dinner.
  5. They love travelling together.
  6. My brother doesn’t like cleaning.
  7. Do you like learning English?
  8. Does she love dancing?
  9. I hate waiting in long lines.
  10. He likes playing video games.

Iznimke

Like, love i hate također mogu biti praćeni s to + osnovni glagol.

  • I like reading.
  • I like to read before bed.

Oba oblika su često točna, ali može postojati mala razlika.

Glagol na -ing obično opisuje opće sviđanje ili nesviđanje.

  • I like swimming.

To + osnovni glagol može opisivati naviku, izbor ili nešto što se smatra korisnim.

  • I like to check my email in the morning.

Uz would like koristite to + osnovni glagol, a ne oblik na -ing.

  • Točno: I would like to travel.
  • Netočno: I would like travelling.

Česte pogreške

  1. Netočno: I like read books. Točno: I like reading books. Objašnjenje: Koristite oblik na -ing nakon like.

  2. Netočno: She love cooking. Točno: She loves cooking. Objašnjenje: Dodajte -s na love uz she.

  3. Netočno: He hates to waiting. Točno: He hates waiting. Objašnjenje: Nemojte koristiti to ispred oblika na -ing.

  4. Netočno: They like play football. Točno: They like playing football. Objašnjenje: Koristite glagol na -ing nakon like.

  5. Netočno: She doesn’t likes dancing. Točno: She doesn’t like dancing. Objašnjenje: Koristite osnovni oblik like nakon doesn’t.

  6. Netočno: Do he like swimming? Točno: Does he like swimming? Objašnjenje: Koristite does uz he.

  7. Netočno: I love swiming. Točno: I love swimming. Objašnjenje: Udvostručite završni suglasnik u swim prije dodavanja -ing.

  8. Netočno: I would like travelling next year. Točno: I would like to travel next year. Objašnjenje: Koristite to + osnovni glagol nakon would like.