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Panduan Tata Bahasa

Routing panduan tata bahasa publik siap untuk konten yang dilokalkan.

A1 Beginner Tata Bahasa English

Saya Ingin

Apa itu?

I’d like adalah bentuk singkat dari I would like.

Ini digunakan untuk menyatakan keinginan, membuat permintaan yang sopan, atau mengatakan apa yang Anda inginkan dengan cara yang sopan.

  • I’d like some coffee.
  • I’d like to speak to the manager.

Would like lebih sopan daripada want.

  • I want some water. — langsung
  • I’d like some water. — sopan

Kapan digunakan

Gunakan I’d like untuk:

  • meminta makanan atau minuman dengan sopan
  • meminta produk atau layanan
  • mengatakan apa yang ingin Anda lakukan
  • mengungkapkan keinginan atau preferensi di masa depan
  • mengundang seseorang menggunakan Would you like...?

Contoh:

  • I’d like a glass of water.
  • I’d like to book a room.
  • Would you like some tea?
  • Would you like to join us?

Struktur

Dengan kata benda

Gunakan would like + kata benda saat meminta atau menginginkan sesuatu.

Subjek Would like Kata benda
I would like some coffee.
She would like a new phone.
We would like a table for two.

Bentuk kontraksinya adalah:

Bentuk penuh Bentuk kontraksi
I would like I’d like
You would like You’d like
He would like He’d like
She would like She’d like
We would like We’d like
They would like They’d like

Dengan kata kerja

Gunakan would like + to + kata kerja dasar saat mengatakan apa yang ingin dilakukan seseorang.

Subjek Would like To + kata kerja
I would like to order.
He would like to leave early.
They would like to visit London.

Pertanyaan

Gunakan Would + subjek + like...?

  • Would you like some cake?
  • Would she like to come with us?
  • What would you like to drink?

Bentuk negatif

Gunakan would not like atau wouldn’t like.

  • I wouldn’t like to work there.
  • She wouldn’t like that colour.

Contoh

  1. I’d like a cup of tea, please.
  2. I’d like to make a reservation.
  3. She’d like some more information.
  4. We’d like to visit the museum.
  5. He’d like a table near the window.
  6. Would you like some coffee?
  7. Would you like to come with us?
  8. What would you like to eat?
  9. They wouldn’t like to wait outside.
  10. I’d like to learn more about the job.

Pengecualian

Jangan gunakan to sebelum kata benda.

  • Benar: I’d like some water.
  • Salah: I’d like to some water.

Selalu gunakan to sebelum kata kerja.

  • Benar: I’d like to order.
  • Salah: I’d like order.

I like dan I’d like memiliki arti yang berbeda.

  • I like coffee. — Kopi secara umum saya nikmati.
  • I’d like coffee. — Saya ingin kopi sekarang atau di masa depan.

Kesalahan umum

  1. Salah: I like a coffee, please. Benar: I’d like a coffee, please. Penjelasan: Gunakan I’d like untuk permintaan yang sopan.

  2. Salah: I’d like order some food. Benar: I’d like to order some food. Penjelasan: Gunakan to sebelum kata kerja setelah would like.

  3. Salah: I’d like to some tea. Benar: I’d like some tea. Penjelasan: Jangan gunakan to sebelum kata benda.

  4. Salah: I would likes a sandwich. Benar: I would like a sandwich. Penjelasan: Gunakan bentuk dasar like setelah would.

  5. Salah: Would you like come with us? Benar: Would you like to come with us? Penjelasan: Gunakan to sebelum kata kerja setelah would like.

  6. Salah: What do you would like? Benar: What would you like? Penjelasan: Jangan gunakan do dengan would dalam pertanyaan.

  7. Salah: I’d like going home. Benar: I’d like to go home. Penjelasan: Gunakan to + kata kerja dasar, bukan bentuk -ing.