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Gramatikos gidas

Viešo gramatikos gido maršrutai paruošti lokalizuotam turiniui.

A1 Beginner English gramatika

Aš norėčiau

Kas tai?

I’d like yra trumpoji forma I would like.

Jis vartojamas norui išreikšti, mandagiam prašymui arba mandagiam noro pasakymui.

  • I’d like some coffee.
  • I’d like to speak to the manager.

Would like yra mandagesnis nei want.

  • I want some water. — tiesioginis
  • I’d like some water. — mandagus

Kada vartoti

Vartokite I’d like, kai norite:

  • mandagiai paprašyti maisto ar gėrimų
  • paprašyti produkto ar paslaugos
  • pasakyti, ką norite daryti
  • išreikšti ateities norą ar pageidavimą
  • pakviesti ką nors naudodami Would you like...?

Pavyzdžiai:

  • I’d like a glass of water.
  • I’d like to book a room.
  • Would you like some tea?
  • Would you like to join us?

Struktūra

Su daiktavardžiu

Vartokite would like + daiktavardis, kai prašote ar norite daikto.

Veiksnys Would like Daiktavardis
I would like some coffee.
She would like a new phone.
We would like a table for two.

Sutrumpintos formos yra:

Pilna forma Sutrumpinta forma
I would like I’d like
You would like You’d like
He would like He’d like
She would like She’d like
We would like We’d like
They would like They’d like

Su veiksmažodžiu

Vartokite would like + to + pagrindinis veiksmažodis, kai sakote, ką kas nors nori daryti.

Veiksnys Would like To + veiksmažodis
I would like to order.
He would like to leave early.
They would like to visit London.

Klausimai

Vartokite Would + veiksnys + like...?

  • Would you like some cake?
  • Would she like to come with us?
  • What would you like to drink?

Neigiama forma

Vartokite would not like arba wouldn’t like.

  • I wouldn’t like to work there.
  • She wouldn’t like that colour.

Pavyzdžiai

  1. I’d like a cup of tea, please.
  2. I’d like to make a reservation.
  3. She’d like some more information.
  4. We’d like to visit the museum.
  5. He’d like a table near the window.
  6. Would you like some coffee?
  7. Would you like to come with us?
  8. What would you like to eat?
  9. They wouldn’t like to wait outside.
  10. I’d like to learn more about the job.

Išimtys

Nevartokite to prieš daiktavardį.

  • Teisingai: I’d like some water.
  • Neteisingai: I’d like to some water.

Visada vartokite to prieš veiksmažodį.

  • Teisingai: I’d like to order.
  • Neteisingai: I’d like order.

I like ir I’d like turi skirtingas reikšmes.

  • I like coffee. — Man apskritai patinka kava.
  • I’d like coffee. — Aš noriu kavos dabar arba ateityje.

Dažnos klaidos

  1. Neteisingai: I like a coffee, please. Teisingai: I’d like a coffee, please. Paaiškinimas: Vartokite I’d like mandagiam prašymui.

  2. Neteisingai: I’d like order some food. Teisingai: I’d like to order some food. Paaiškinimas: Po would like prieš veiksmažodį vartokite to.

  3. Neteisingai: I’d like to some tea. Teisingai: I’d like some tea. Paaiškinimas: Prieš daiktavardį nevartokite to.

  4. Neteisingai: I would likes a sandwich. Teisingai: I would like a sandwich. Paaiškinimas: Po would vartokite pagrindinę formą like.

  5. Neteisingai: Would you like come with us? Teisingai: Would you like to come with us? Paaiškinimas: Po would like prieš veiksmažodį vartokite to.

  6. Neteisingai: What do you would like? Teisingai: What would you like? Paaiškinimas: Klausimuose su would nevartokite do.

  7. Neteisingai: I’d like going home. Teisingai: I’d like to go home. Paaiškinimas: Vartokite to + pagrindinis veiksmažodis, o ne -ing formą.