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Gramatikos gidas

Viešo gramatikos gido maršrutai paruošti lokalizuotam turiniui.

A1 Beginner English gramatika

Past Simple veiksmažodžio „to be“

Kas tai?

Paprastojo būtojo laiko formos veiksmažodžio to be yra was ir were.

Was vartojama su:

  • I
  • he
  • she
  • it

Were vartojama su:

  • you
  • we
  • they

Pavyzdžiai:

  • I was tired.
  • She was at home.
  • We were busy.
  • They were happy.

Neigiamos formos yra was not ir were not.

Dažnos sutrumpintos formos:

  • was not → wasn’t
  • were not → weren’t

Kada vartoti

Paprastąjį būtąjį laiką veiksmažodžio to be vartokite kalbėdami apie:

  • praeities būsenas: I was tired.
  • praeities jausmus: She was nervous.
  • praeities vietas: They were at school.
  • praeities amžių: He was ten years old.
  • praeities apibūdinimus: The room was small.
  • praeities situacijas: We were very busy.
  • praeities datas ir laiką: It was Monday.

Sandara

Teigiami sakiniai

Veiksnys Forma Pavyzdys
I was I was at work.
He / She / It was She was happy.
You / We / They were They were at home.

Sandara:

veiksnys + was/were + papildinys

  • He was tired.
  • We were late.

Neigiami sakiniai

Veiksnys Pilna forma Sutrumpinta forma
I / He / She / It was not wasn’t
You / We / They were not weren’t

Sandara:

veiksnys + was not/were not + papildinys

  • I wasn’t hungry.
  • They weren’t ready.

Klausimai

Sandara:

Was/Were + veiksnys + papildinys?

  • Was she at home?
  • Were they tired?
  • Were you busy?

Trumpi atsakymai

  • Was he late? — Yes, he was.
  • Was she tired? — No, she wasn’t.
  • Were they at school? — Yes, they were.
  • Were you busy? — No, I wasn’t.

Pavyzdžiai

  1. I was very tired yesterday.
  2. She was at the office this morning.
  3. He wasn’t ready for the meeting.
  4. It was cold last night.
  5. We were happy with the result.
  6. You were very quiet yesterday.
  7. They weren’t at home.
  8. Was your brother at school?
  9. Were the shops open?
  10. Where were you last weekend?

Išimtys

Kai kuriose oficialiose ar nerealiose konstrukcijose su I, he, she arba it vietoj was vartojama were.

  • If I were you, I would wait.
  • I wish she were here.

Neformaliame anglų kalboje šiose konstrukcijose kartais vartojama was, tačiau standartinė forma yra were.

Dažnos klaidos

  1. Neteisingai: I were tired yesterday. Teisingai: I was tired yesterday. Paaiškinimas: Su I vartokite was.

  2. Neteisingai: They was at home. Teisingai: They were at home. Paaiškinimas: Su they vartokite were.

  3. Neteisingai: She didn’t be happy. Teisingai: She wasn’t happy. Paaiškinimas: Nenaudokite didn’t su paprastojo būtojo laiko veiksmažodžiu to be.

  4. Neteisingai: Did he was at work? Teisingai: Was he at work? Paaiškinimas: Klausimuose su was arba were nenaudokite did.

  5. Neteisingai: We wasn’t ready. Teisingai: We weren’t ready. Paaiškinimas: Su we vartokite weren’t.

  6. Neteisingai: Were she at school? Teisingai: Was she at school? Paaiškinimas: Su she vartokite was.

  7. Neteisingai: I was not at home? Teisingai: Was I not at home? Paaiškinimas: Klausime was rašykite prieš veiksnį.

  8. Neteisingai: They were not tired? Teisingai: Weren’t they tired? Paaiškinimas: Klausimuose were arba weren’t rašykite prieš veiksnį.