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Panduan Tatabahasa

Penghalaan panduan tatabahasa awam sedia untuk kandungan setempat.

A1 Beginner Tatabahasa English

Saya Mahu

Apa itu?

I’d like ialah bentuk pendek bagi I would like.

Ia digunakan untuk menyatakan keinginan, membuat permintaan secara sopan, atau menyatakan apa yang anda mahu dengan cara yang sopan.

  • I’d like some coffee.
  • I’d like to speak to the manager.

Would like lebih sopan daripada want.

  • I want some water. — langsung
  • I’d like some water. — sopan

Bila hendak digunakan

Gunakan I’d like untuk:

  • meminta makanan atau minuman secara sopan
  • meminta produk atau perkhidmatan
  • menyatakan apa yang anda mahu lakukan
  • menyatakan hasrat atau pilihan pada masa hadapan
  • menjemput seseorang menggunakan Would you like...?

Contoh:

  • I’d like a glass of water.
  • I’d like to book a room.
  • Would you like some tea?
  • Would you like to join us?

Struktur

Dengan kata nama

Gunakan would like + kata nama apabila meminta atau menginginkan sesuatu benda.

Subjek Would like Kata nama
I would like some coffee.
She would like a new phone.
We would like a table for two.

Bentuk singkatan ialah:

Bentuk penuh Bentuk singkatan
I would like I’d like
You would like You’d like
He would like He’d like
She would like She’d like
We would like We’d like
They would like They’d like

Dengan kata kerja

Gunakan would like + to + kata kerja dasar apabila menyatakan apa yang seseorang mahu lakukan.

Subjek Would like To + kata kerja
I would like to order.
He would like to leave early.
They would like to visit London.

Soalan

Gunakan Would + subjek + like...?

  • Would you like some cake?
  • Would she like to come with us?
  • What would you like to drink?

Bentuk negatif

Gunakan would not like atau wouldn’t like.

  • I wouldn’t like to work there.
  • She wouldn’t like that colour.

Contoh

  1. I’d like a cup of tea, please.
  2. I’d like to make a reservation.
  3. She’d like some more information.
  4. We’d like to visit the museum.
  5. He’d like a table near the window.
  6. Would you like some coffee?
  7. Would you like to come with us?
  8. What would you like to eat?
  9. They wouldn’t like to wait outside.
  10. I’d like to learn more about the job.

Pengecualian

Jangan gunakan to sebelum kata nama.

  • Betul: I’d like some water.
  • Salah: I’d like to some water.

Sentiasa gunakan to sebelum kata kerja.

  • Betul: I’d like to order.
  • Salah: I’d like order.

I like dan I’d like mempunyai makna yang berbeza.

  • I like coffee. — Kopi secara amnya menyeronokkan bagi saya.
  • I’d like coffee. — Saya mahu kopi sekarang atau pada masa hadapan.

Kesilapan biasa

  1. Salah: I like a coffee, please. Betul: I’d like a coffee, please. Penjelasan: Gunakan I’d like untuk permintaan yang sopan.

  2. Salah: I’d like order some food. Betul: I’d like to order some food. Penjelasan: Gunakan to sebelum kata kerja selepas would like.

  3. Salah: I’d like to some tea. Betul: I’d like some tea. Penjelasan: Jangan gunakan to sebelum kata nama.

  4. Salah: I would likes a sandwich. Betul: I would like a sandwich. Penjelasan: Gunakan bentuk dasar like selepas would.

  5. Salah: Would you like come with us? Betul: Would you like to come with us? Penjelasan: Gunakan to sebelum kata kerja selepas would like.

  6. Salah: What do you would like? Betul: What would you like? Penjelasan: Jangan gunakan do dengan would dalam soalan.

  7. Salah: I’d like going home. Betul: I’d like to go home. Penjelasan: Gunakan to + kata kerja dasar, bukan bentuk -ing.