Kas tas ir?
Darbības vārdus like, love un hate var sekot cits darbības vārds ar galotni -ing.
Šo struktūru lieto, lai runātu par aktivitātēm, kas kādam patīk, kuras kāds mīl vai neieredz.
- I like reading.
- She loves cooking.
- They hate waiting.
Forma ar -ing nosauc aktivitāti.
- read → reading
- cook → cooking
- swim → swimming
Kad lietot
Lieto like + verb-ing aktivitātēm, kas tev patīk.
- I like walking in the park.
- He likes playing football.
Lieto love + verb-ing aktivitātēm, kuras tev ļoti patīk.
- She loves travelling.
- We love watching films.
Lieto hate + verb-ing aktivitātēm, kuras tev ļoti nepatīk.
- I hate getting up early.
- They hate cleaning the kitchen.
Lieto šo struktūru, runājot par vispārīgām vēlmēm, paradumiem un aktivitātēm.
Struktūra
Apstiprinoši teikumi
Lieto:
subject + like/love/hate + verb-ing
| Subjekts | Galvenais darbības vārds | Aktivitāte | Piemērs |
|---|---|---|---|
| I / You / We / They | like | reading | They like reading. |
| He / She / It | likes | reading | She likes reading. |
| I / You / We / They | love | cooking | We love cooking. |
| He / She / It | loves | cooking | He loves cooking. |
| I / You / We / They | hate | waiting | I hate waiting. |
| He / She / It | hates | waiting | She hates waiting. |
Pievieno -s vārdiem like, love un hate ar he, she un it.
Noliedzoši teikumi
Lieto:
subject + do not/does not + like/love/hate + verb-ing
- I don’t like driving at night.
- She doesn’t like cooking.
- They don’t love working late.
Pēc doesn’t lieto pamatformu:
- Pareizi: He doesn’t like waiting.
- Nepareizi: He doesn’t likes waiting.
Jautājumi
Lieto:
Do/Does + subject + like/love/hate + verb-ing?
- Do you like swimming?
- Does she love dancing?
- Do they hate travelling by bus?
Pareizrakstība formām ar -ing
| Noteikums | Darbības vārds pamatformā | Forma ar -ing |
|---|---|---|
| Lielākā daļa darbības vārdu: pievieno -ing | read | reading |
| Darbības vārdi ar kluso -e galotnē: atmet -e | dance | dancing |
| Īss patskanis + līdzskanis: dubulto beigu līdzskani | swim | swimming |
| Darbības vārdi ar galotni -ie: nomaini -ie uz -y | lie | lying |
Piemēri
- I like listening to music.
- She loves cooking for her family.
- He hates getting up early.
- We like walking after dinner.
- They love travelling together.
- My brother doesn’t like cleaning.
- Do you like learning English?
- Does she love dancing?
- I hate waiting in long lines.
- He likes playing video games.
Izņēmumi
Like, love un hate var sekot arī to + darbības vārds pamatformā.
- I like reading.
- I like to read before bed.
Abas formas bieži ir pareizas, taču var būt neliela atšķirība.
Verb + -ing parasti apraksta vispārēju patiku vai nepatiku.
- I like swimming.
To + darbības vārds pamatformā var aprakstīt paradumu, izvēli vai kaut ko tādu, ko uzskata par noderīgu.
- I like to check my email in the morning.
Ar would like lieto to + darbības vārds pamatformā, nevis formu ar -ing.
- Pareizi: I would like to travel.
- Nepareizi: I would like travelling.
Biežākās kļūdas
-
Nepareizi: I like read books. Pareizi: I like reading books. Paskaidrojums: Pēc like lieto formu ar -ing.
-
Nepareizi: She love cooking. Pareizi: She loves cooking. Paskaidrojums: Pievieno -s vārdam love ar she.
-
Nepareizi: He hates to waiting. Pareizi: He hates waiting. Paskaidrojums: Nelieto to pirms formas ar -ing.
-
Nepareizi: They like play football. Pareizi: They like playing football. Paskaidrojums: Pēc like lieto formu ar -ing.
-
Nepareizi: She doesn’t likes dancing. Pareizi: She doesn’t like dancing. Paskaidrojums: Pēc doesn’t lieto pamatformu like.
-
Nepareizi: Do he like swimming? Pareizi: Does he like swimming? Paskaidrojums: Ar he lieto does.
-
Nepareizi: I love swiming. Pareizi: I love swimming. Paskaidrojums: Pirms -ing dubulto beigu līdzskani vārdā swim.
-
Nepareizi: I would like travelling next year. Pareizi: I would like to travel next year. Paskaidrojums: Pēc would like lieto to + darbības vārds pamatformā.