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Граматички водич

Рутирање јавног граматичког водича спремно је за локализовани садржај.

A1 Beginner English граматика

Želeo/la bih

Šta je to?

I’d like je skraćeni oblik od I would like.

Koristi se da izrazimo želju, uputimo ljubazan zahtev ili kažemo šta želimo na pristojan način.

  • I’d like some coffee.
  • I’d like to speak to the manager.

Would like je pristojnije od want.

  • I want some water. — direktno
  • I’d like some water. — pristojno

Kada se koristi

Koristite I’d like da:

  • pristojno tražite hranu ili piće
  • zatražite proizvod ili uslugu
  • kažete šta želite da uradite
  • izrazite buduću želju ili sklonost
  • pozovete nekoga koristeći Would you like...?

Primeri:

  • I’d like a glass of water.
  • I’d like to book a room.
  • Would you like some tea?
  • Would you like to join us?

Struktura

Sa imenicom

Koristite would like + imenica kada tražite ili želite neku stvar.

Subjekat Would like Imenica
I would like some coffee.
She would like a new phone.
We would like a table for two.

Skraćeni oblici su:

Puni oblik Skraćeni oblik
I would like I’d like
You would like You’d like
He would like He’d like
She would like She’d like
We would like We’d like
They would like They’d like

Sa glagolom

Koristite would like + to + osnovni glagol kada govorite šta neko želi da uradi.

Subjekat Would like To + glagol
I would like to order.
He would like to leave early.
They would like to visit London.

Pitanja

Koristite Would + subjekat + like...?

  • Would you like some cake?
  • Would she like to come with us?
  • What would you like to drink?

Odrični oblik

Koristite would not like ili wouldn’t like.

  • I wouldn’t like to work there.
  • She wouldn’t like that colour.

Primeri

  1. I’d like a cup of tea, please.
  2. I’d like to make a reservation.
  3. She’d like some more information.
  4. We’d like to visit the museum.
  5. He’d like a table near the window.
  6. Would you like some coffee?
  7. Would you like to come with us?
  8. What would you like to eat?
  9. They wouldn’t like to wait outside.
  10. I’d like to learn more about the job.

Izuzeci

Ne koristite to ispred imenice.

  • Tačno: I’d like some water.
  • Netačno: I’d like to some water.

Uvek koristite to ispred glagola.

  • Tačno: I’d like to order.
  • Netačno: I’d like order.

I like i I’d like imaju različita značenja.

  • I like coffee. — Kafa mi se generalno sviđa.
  • I’d like coffee. — Želim kafu sada ili u budućnosti.

Česte greške

  1. Netačno: I like a coffee, please. Tačno: I’d like a coffee, please. Objašnjenje: Koristite I’d like za ljubazan zahtev.

  2. Netačno: I’d like order some food. Tačno: I’d like to order some food. Objašnjenje: Koristite to ispred glagola nakon would like.

  3. Netačno: I’d like to some tea. Tačno: I’d like some tea. Objašnjenje: Ne koristite to ispred imenice.

  4. Netačno: I would likes a sandwich. Tačno: I would like a sandwich. Objašnjenje: Koristite osnovni oblik like nakon would.

  5. Netačno: Would you like come with us? Tačno: Would you like to come with us? Objašnjenje: Koristite to ispred glagola nakon would like.

  6. Netačno: What do you would like? Tačno: What would you like? Objašnjenje: Ne koristite do sa would u pitanjima.

  7. Netačno: I’d like going home. Tačno: I’d like to go home. Objašnjenje: Koristite to + osnovni glagol, a ne -ing oblik.