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Граматички водич

Рутирање јавног граматичког водича спремно је за локализовани садржај.

A1 Beginner English граматика

Posvojni pridevi

Šta je to?

Prisvojni pridevi pokazuju ko nešto poseduje ili sa kim je nešto povezano.

Oni dolaze ispred imenice.

Engleski prisvojni pridevi su:

Lična zamenica Prisvojni pridev Primer
I my my book
you your your phone
he his his car
she her her bag
it its its name
we our our house
they their their children

Primeri:

  • This is my coat.
  • Her brother lives in London.
  • Their car is outside.

Kada se koristi

Koristite prisvojne prideve da biste govorili o:

  • posedovanju: This is my laptop.
  • porodičnim odnosima: Her mother is a teacher.
  • delovima tela: He hurt his arm.
  • ličnim stvarima: Where are your keys?
  • mestima povezanim sa nekim: Our office is nearby.
  • životinjama ili stvarima: The dog is eating its food.

Koristite prisvojni pridev ispred imenice koju opisuje.

  • my friend
  • your address
  • his job
  • her name
  • our room
  • their house

Struktura

Osnovna struktura je:

prisvojni pridev + imenica

Prisvojni pridev Imenica Primer
my name My name is Anna.
your bag Your bag is here.
his brother His brother is tall.
her phone Her phone is new.
its colour Its colour is blue.
our teacher Our teacher is friendly.
their house Their house is large.

Prisvojni pridevi se ne menjaju u odnosu na jedninu ili množinu imenice.

  • my book
  • my books
  • their child
  • their children

Birajte prisvojni pridev prema vlasniku, a ne prema posedovanoj stvari.

  • Anna has a car. Her car is red.
  • Mark has a car. His car is red.
  • Anna and Mark have a car. Their car is red.

Ne koristite član ispred prisvojnog prideva.

  • Tačno: my friend
  • Netačno: the my friend

Primeri

  1. My name is Daniel.
  2. Where is your passport?
  3. His sister works at a hospital.
  4. Her children are at school.
  5. The cat is washing its face.
  6. Our apartment is very small.
  7. Their parents live in Canada.
  8. I cannot find my keys.
  9. She is talking to her manager.
  10. We invited our friends to dinner.

Izuzeci

Its je prisvojni pridev.

  • The company changed its name.

It’s je skraćeni oblik od it is ili it has.

  • It’s cold today.
  • It’s been a long day.

Ne koristite apostrof u prisvojnom pridevu its.

Prisvojni pridevi se razlikuju od prisvojnih zamenica.

  • This is my book.
  • This book is mine.

Prisvojni pridev mora biti praćen imenicom. Prisvojna zamenica zamenjuje imenicu.

Česte greške

  1. Netačno: She is my sister. His name is Anna. Tačno: She is my sister. Her name is Anna. Objašnjenje: Koristite her za ženski rod vlasnika.

  2. Netačno: He has a car. Her car is new. Tačno: He has a car. His car is new. Objašnjenje: Koristite his za muški rod vlasnika.

  3. Netačno: This is mine book. Tačno: This is my book. Objašnjenje: Koristite prisvojni pridev my ispred imenice.

  4. Netačno: The dog is eating it’s food. Tačno: The dog is eating its food. Objašnjenje: Its pokazuje posedovanje. It’s znači it is ili it has.

  5. Netačno: This is the my phone. Tačno: This is my phone. Objašnjenje: Ne koristite član ispred prisvojnog prideva.

  6. Netačno: We live here. Their house is small. Tačno: We live here. Our house is small. Objašnjenje: Koristite our kada su vlasnici we.

  7. Netačno: They are washing their car, and she is cleaning their window. Tačno: They are washing their car, and she is cleaning her window. Objašnjenje: Birajte prisvojni pridev prema vlasniku.

  8. Netačno: My books is on the table. Tačno: My books are on the table. Objašnjenje: Prisvojni pridev se ne menja, ali glagol mora da se slaže sa imenicom u množini.