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Граматички водич

Рутирање јавног граматичког водича спремно је за локализовани садржај.

A1 Beginner English граматика

Predlozi za mesto

Šta je to?

Predlozi za mesto pokazuju gde se osoba, životinja ili stvar nalazi.

Uobičajeni predlozi za mesto uključuju:

  • in
  • on
  • at
  • under
  • above
  • below
  • behind
  • in front of
  • next to
  • between
  • near
  • opposite

Primeri:

  • The keys are on the table.
  • The milk is in the fridge.
  • She is waiting at the bus stop.
  • The cat is under the chair.

Kada se koristi

Koristite in kada se nešto nalazi unutar zatvorenog prostora ili veće oblasti.

  • in a room
  • in a box
  • in a city
  • in a country

Koristite on kada nešto dodiruje površinu.

  • on the floor
  • on the wall
  • on the table

Koristite at za specifičnu tačku ili lokaciju.

  • at the door
  • at the station
  • at school
  • at work

Koristite druge predloge da opišete položaj jedne stvari u odnosu na drugu.

  • under the bed
  • above the sofa
  • behind the house
  • next to the bank

Struktura

Predlog za mesto obično dolazi ispred imenice, zamenice ili imeničke fraze.

subjekat + glagol + predlog za mesto + imenica

  • The phone is on the desk.
  • They are in the garden.
  • She is standing next to me.

Uobičajeni predlozi za mesto

Predlog Značenje Primer
in unutar prostora ili oblasti The food is in the fridge.
on dodiruje površinu The cup is on the table.
at na specifičnoj tački ili lokaciji He is at the entrance.
under niže od nečega The bag is under the chair.
above više od nečega The clock is above the door.
below niže od nečega The apartment is below ours.
behind iza nečega The car is behind the house.
in front of ispred nečega She is in front of the mirror.
next to direktno pored nečega The pharmacy is next to the bank.
between u sredini između dve stvari The café is between the shops.
near blizu nečega We live near the park.
opposite naspram nečega preko prostora The hotel is opposite the station.

In, on i at

Predlog Uobičajena upotreba Primer
in sobe, zgrade, gradovi, zemlje She lives in London.
on površine, podovi, ulice The office is on the second floor.
at tačna mesta i tačke Meet me at the entrance.

Primeri

  1. The books are on the shelf.
  2. My shoes are under the bed.
  3. She is waiting at the bus stop.
  4. The children are in the garden.
  5. The picture is above the sofa.
  6. The supermarket is next to the bank.
  7. The car is behind the building.
  8. He is standing in front of the door.
  9. The restaurant is between the hotel and the station.
  10. We live near the city centre.

Izuzeci

Neki uobičajeni izrazi za mesto koriste fiksne predloge.

  • at home
  • at work
  • at school
  • in bed
  • in hospital
  • on the bus
  • on a train
  • on a plane
  • in a car
  • in a taxi

Izbor između in, on i at može zavisiti od toga kako se mesto razume.

  • She is at the school. — Ona je na lokaciji škole.
  • She is in the school. — Ona je unutar zgrade škole.

Česte greške

  1. Netačno: The keys are in the table. Tačno: The keys are on the table. Objašnjenje: Koristite on kada nešto dodiruje površinu.

  2. Netačno: I am in home. Tačno: I am at home. Objašnjenje: Koristite fiksni izraz at home.

  3. Netačno: She is on the kitchen. Tačno: She is in the kitchen. Objašnjenje: Koristite in za zatvorenu prostoriju.

  4. Netačno: The bank is between the supermarket. Tačno: The bank is next to the supermarket. Objašnjenje: Koristite between kada se nešto nalazi u sredini između dve stvari.

  5. Netačno: He is waiting in the bus stop. Tačno: He is waiting at the bus stop. Objašnjenje: Koristite at za specifičnu lokaciju ili tačku.

  6. Netačno: The picture is over the wall. Tačno: The picture is on the wall. Objašnjenje: Koristite on kada je nešto pričvršćeno za površinu.

  7. Netačno: She is sitting next the window. Tačno: She is sitting next to the window. Objašnjenje: Kompletan predlog je next to.

  8. Netačno: The café is between the bank. Tačno: The café is between the bank and the hotel. Objašnjenje: Between obično zahteva dve referentne tačke.