Šta je to?
Glagoli like, love i hate mogu biti praćeni drugim glagolom koji se završava na -ing.
Ova struktura se koristi za govor o aktivnostima koje neko voli, obožava ili ne voli.
- I like reading.
- She loves cooking.
- They hate waiting.
Oblik na -ing imenuje aktivnost.
- read → reading
- cook → cooking
- swim → swimming
Kada se koristi
Koristite like + verb-ing za aktivnosti u kojima uživate.
- I like walking in the park.
- He likes playing football.
Koristite love + verb-ing za aktivnosti u kojima veoma uživate.
- She loves travelling.
- We love watching films.
Koristite hate + verb-ing za aktivnosti koje jako ne volite.
- I hate getting up early.
- They hate cleaning the kitchen.
Koristite ovu strukturu kada govorite o opštim preferencijama, navikama i aktivnostima.
Struktura
Potvrdne rečenice
Koristite:
subject + like/love/hate + verb-ing
| Subjekat | Glavni glagol | Aktivnost | Primer |
|---|---|---|---|
| I / You / We / They | like | reading | They like reading. |
| He / She / It | likes | reading | She likes reading. |
| I / You / We / They | love | cooking | We love cooking. |
| He / She / It | loves | cooking | He loves cooking. |
| I / You / We / They | hate | waiting | I hate waiting. |
| He / She / It | hates | waiting | She hates waiting. |
Dodajte -s na like, love i hate sa he, she i it.
Odrične rečenice
Koristite:
subject + do not/does not + like/love/hate + verb-ing
- I don’t like driving at night.
- She doesn’t like cooking.
- They don’t love working late.
Posle doesn’t, koristite osnovni oblik:
- Tačno: He doesn’t like waiting.
- Netačno: He doesn’t likes waiting.
Pitanja
Koristite:
Do/Does + subject + like/love/hate + verb-ing?
- Do you like swimming?
- Does she love dancing?
- Do they hate travelling by bus?
Pravopis oblika na -ing
| Pravilo | Osnovni glagol | Oblik na -ing |
|---|---|---|
| Većina glagola: dodajte -ing | read | reading |
| Glagoli koji se završavaju na nemo -e: uklonite -e | dance | dancing |
| Kratki samoglasnik + suglasnik: udvostručite završni suglasnik | swim | swimming |
| Glagoli koji se završavaju na -ie: promenite -ie u -y | lie | lying |
Primeri
- I like listening to music.
- She loves cooking for her family.
- He hates getting up early.
- We like walking after dinner.
- They love travelling together.
- My brother doesn’t like cleaning.
- Do you like learning English?
- Does she love dancing?
- I hate waiting in long lines.
- He likes playing video games.
Izuzeci
Like, love i hate takođe mogu biti praćeni sa to + osnovni glagol.
- I like reading.
- I like to read before bed.
Oba oblika su često tačna, ali može postojati mala razlika.
Verb + -ing obično opisuje opšte uživanje ili neodobravanje.
- I like swimming.
To + osnovni glagol može opisati naviku, izbor ili nešto što se smatra korisnim.
- I like to check my email in the morning.
Sa would like, koristite to + osnovni glagol, ne oblik na -ing.
- Tačno: I would like to travel.
- Netačno: I would like travelling.
Česte greške
-
Netačno: I like read books. Tačno: I like reading books. Objašnjenje: Koristite oblik na -ing posle like.
-
Netačno: She love cooking. Tačno: She loves cooking. Objašnjenje: Dodajte -s na love sa she.
-
Netačno: He hates to waiting. Tačno: He hates waiting. Objašnjenje: Ne koristite to ispred oblika na -ing.
-
Netačno: They like play football. Tačno: They like playing football. Objašnjenje: Koristite verb-ing posle like.
-
Netačno: She doesn’t likes dancing. Tačno: She doesn’t like dancing. Objašnjenje: Koristite osnovni oblik like posle doesn’t.
-
Netačno: Do he like swimming? Tačno: Does he like swimming? Objašnjenje: Koristite does sa he.
-
Netačno: I love swiming. Tačno: I love swimming. Objašnjenje: Udvostručite završni suglasnik u swim pre dodavanja -ing.
-
Netačno: I would like travelling next year. Tačno: I would like to travel next year. Objašnjenje: Koristite to + osnovni glagol posle would like.