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ব্যাকরণ গাইড

পাবলিক ব্যাকরণ গাইড রাউটিং লোকালাইজড কনটেন্টের জন্য প্রস্তুত।

A1 Beginner English ব্যাকরণ

“To Be" এর Past Simple

এটি কী?

to be-এর past simple রূপ হলো was এবং were।

was ব্যবহার হয়:

  • I
  • he
  • she
  • it

were ব্যবহার হয়:

  • you
  • we
  • they

উদাহরণ:

  • I was tired.
  • She was at home.
  • We were busy.
  • They were happy.

নেতিবাচক রূপ হলো was not এবং were not।

সাধারণ সংক্ষিপ্ত রূপ:

  • was not → wasn’t
  • were not → weren’t

কখন ব্যবহার করবেন

to be-এর past simple ব্যবহার করুন:

  • অতীত অবস্থা: I was tired.
  • অতীত অনুভূতি: She was nervous.
  • অতীত অবস্থান: They were at school.
  • অতীত বয়স: He was ten years old.
  • অতীত বর্ণনা: The room was small.
  • অতীত পরিস্থিতি: We were very busy.
  • অতীত তারিখ ও সময়: It was Monday.

গঠন

সকারাত্মক বাক্য

Subject Form Example
I was I was at work.
He / She / It was She was happy.
You / We / They were They were at home.

গঠন:

subject + was/were + complement

  • He was tired.
  • We were late.

নেতিবাচক বাক্য

Subject Full form Short form
I / He / She / It was not wasn’t
You / We / They were not weren’t

গঠন:

subject + was not/were not + complement

  • I wasn’t hungry.
  • They weren’t ready.

প্রশ্ন

গঠন:

Was/Were + subject + complement?

  • Was she at home?
  • Were they tired?
  • Were you busy?

সংক্ষিপ্ত উত্তর

  • Was he late? — Yes, he was.
  • Was she tired? — No, she wasn’t.
  • Were they at school? — Yes, they were.
  • Were you busy? — No, I wasn’t.

উদাহরণ

  1. I was very tired yesterday.
  2. She was at the office this morning.
  3. He wasn’t ready for the meeting.
  4. It was cold last night.
  5. We were happy with the result.
  6. You were very quiet yesterday.
  7. They weren’t at home.
  8. Was your brother at school?
  9. Were the shops open?
  10. Where were you last weekend?

ব্যতিক্রম

কিছু আনুষ্ঠানিক বা অবাস্তব অভিব্যক্তিতে I, he, she, বা it-এর সাথে was-এর পরিবর্তে were ব্যবহার হয়।

  • If I were you, I would wait.
  • I wish she were here.

অনানুষ্ঠানিক ইংরেজিতে এই অভিব্যক্তিতে কখনও কখনও was ব্যবহৃত হয়, কিন্তু were-ই মানসম্মত রূপ।

সাধারণ ভুল

  1. ভুল: I were tired yesterday. ঠিক: I was tired yesterday. ব্যাখ্যা: I-এর সাথে was ব্যবহার করুন।

  2. ভুল: They was at home. ঠিক: They were at home. ব্যাখ্যা: they-এর সাথে were ব্যবহার করুন।

  3. ভুল: She didn’t be happy. ঠিক: She wasn’t happy. ব্যাখ্যা: to be-এর past simple-এর সাথে didn’t ব্যবহার করবেন না।

  4. ভুল: Did he was at work? ঠিক: Was he at work? ব্যাখ্যা: was বা were-এর সাথে প্রশ্নে did ব্যবহার করবেন না।

  5. ভুল: We wasn’t ready. ঠিক: We weren’t ready. ব্যাখ্যা: we-এর সাথে weren’t ব্যবহার করুন।

  6. ভুল: Were she at school? ঠিক: Was she at school? ব্যাখ্যা: she-এর সাথে was ব্যবহার করুন।

  7. ভুল: I was not at home? ঠিক: Was I not at home? ব্যাখ্যা: প্রশ্ন গঠনে was-কে subject-এর আগে বসান।

  8. ভুল: They were not tired? ঠিক: Weren’t they tired? ব্যাখ্যা: প্রশ্নে were বা weren’t-কে subject-এর আগে বসান।