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Grammatikajuhend

Avaliku grammatikajuhendi marsruutimine on lokaliseeritud sisu jaoks valmis.

A1 Beginner English grammatika

Possessiivsed omadussõnad

Mis see on?

Possessiivsed omadussõnad näitavad, kellele miski kuulub või millega miski on seotud.

Need tulevad nimisõna ees.

Inglise possessiivsed omadussõnad on:

Isikuline asesõna Possessiivne omadussõna Näide
I my my book
you your your phone
he his his car
she her her bag
it its its name
we our our house
they their their children

Näited:

  • This is my coat.
  • Her brother lives in London.
  • Their car is outside.

Millal kasutada

Kasuta possessiivseid omadussõnu, et rääkida:

  • omandist: This is my laptop.
  • peresuhetest: Her mother is a teacher.
  • kehaosadest: He hurt his arm.
  • isiklikest asjadest: Where are your keys?
  • kohtadest, mis on kellegagi seotud: Our office is nearby.
  • loomadest või asjadest: The dog is eating its food.

Kasuta possessiivset omadussõna nimisõna ees, mida see kirjeldab.

  • my friend
  • your address
  • his job
  • her name
  • our room
  • their house

Struktuur

Põhistruktuur on:

possessiivne omadussõna + nimisõna

Possessiivne omadussõna Nimisõna Näide
my name My name is Anna.
your bag Your bag is here.
his brother His brother is tall.
her phone Her phone is new.
its colour Its colour is blue.
our teacher Our teacher is friendly.
their house Their house is large.

Possessiivsed omadussõnad ei muutu ainsuse ega mitmuse nimisõnade puhul.

  • my book
  • my books
  • their child
  • their children

Vali possessiivne omadussõna vastavalt omanikule, mitte omatavale asjale.

  • Anna has a car. Her car is red.
  • Mark has a car. His car is red.
  • Anna and Mark have a car. Their car is red.

Ära kasuta artiklit possessiivse omadussõna ees.

  • Õige: my friend
  • Vale: the my friend

Näited

  1. My name is Daniel.
  2. Where is your passport?
  3. His sister works at a hospital.
  4. Her children are at school.
  5. The cat is washing its face.
  6. Our apartment is very small.
  7. Their parents live in Canada.
  8. I cannot find my keys.
  9. She is talking to her manager.
  10. We invited our friends to dinner.

Erandid

Its on possessiivne omadussõna.

  • The company changed its name.

It’s on lühivorm sõnadest it is või it has.

  • It’s cold today.
  • It’s been a long day.

Ära kasuta apostroofi possessiivses omadussõnas its.

Possessiivsed omadussõnad erinevad possessiivsetest asesõnadest.

  • This is my book.
  • This book is mine.

Possessiivsele omadussõnale peab järgnema nimisõna. Possessiivne asesõna asendab nimisõna.

Levinud vead

  1. Vale: She is my sister. His name is Anna. Õige: She is my sister. Her name is Anna. Selgitus: Kasuta her, kui omanik on naine.

  2. Vale: He has a car. Her car is new. Õige: He has a car. His car is new. Selgitus: Kasuta his, kui omanik on mees.

  3. Vale: This is mine book. Õige: This is my book. Selgitus: Kasuta possessiivset omadussõna my nimisõna ees.

  4. Vale: The dog is eating it’s food. Õige: The dog is eating its food. Selgitus: Its näitab omandit. It’s tähendab it is või it has.

  5. Vale: This is the my phone. Õige: This is my phone. Selgitus: Ära kasuta artiklit possessiivse omadussõna ees.

  6. Vale: We live here. Their house is small. Õige: We live here. Our house is small. Selgitus: Kasuta our, kui omanikud on we.

  7. Vale: They are washing their car, and she is cleaning their window. Õige: They are washing their car, and she is cleaning her window. Selgitus: Vali possessiivne omadussõna vastavalt omanikule.

  8. Vale: My books is on the table. Õige: My books are on the table. Selgitus: Possessiivne omadussõna ei muutu, kuid tegusõna peab ühtima mitmuse nimisõnaga.