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A1 Beginner Grammar ng English

Mga Pang-uring Pampasaklaw (Possessive Adjectives)

Ano ito?

Ang mga possessive adjective ay nagpapakita kung sino ang nagmamay-ari ng isang bagay o kung kanino ito konektado.

Nauuna ang mga ito sa pangngalan.

Ang mga possessive adjective sa Ingles ay:

Subject pronoun Possessive adjective Halimbawa
I my my book
you your your phone
he his his car
she her her bag
it its its name
we our our house
they their their children

Mga halimbawa:

  • This is my coat.
  • Her brother lives in London.
  • Their car is outside.

Kailan gagamitin

Gamitin ang possessive adjective upang pag-usapan ang:

  • pagmamay-ari: This is my laptop.
  • relasyon sa pamilya: Her mother is a teacher.
  • mga bahagi ng katawan: He hurt his arm.
  • mga personal na gamit: Where are your keys?
  • mga lugar na konektado sa isang tao: Our office is nearby.
  • mga hayop o bagay: The dog is eating its food.

Gamitin ang possessive adjective bago ang pangngalan na inilalarawan nito.

  • my friend
  • your address
  • his job
  • her name
  • our room
  • their house

Kayarian

Ang pangunahing kayarian ay:

possessive adjective + pangngalan

Possessive adjective Pangngalan Halimbawa
my pangalan My name is Anna.
your bag Your bag is here.
his kapatid na lalaki His brother is tall.
her telepono Her phone is new.
its kulay Its colour is blue.
our guro Our teacher is friendly.
their bahay Their house is large.

Ang mga possessive adjective ay hindi nagbabago para sa isahan o maramihang pangngalan.

  • my book
  • my books
  • their child
  • their children

Piliin ang possessive adjective ayon sa nagmamay-ari, hindi sa bagay na pag-aari.

  • Anna has a car. Her car is red.
  • Mark has a car. His car is red.
  • Anna and Mark have a car. Their car is red.

Huwag gumamit ng artikulo bago ang possessive adjective.

  • Tama: my friend
  • Mali: the my friend

Mga halimbawa

  1. My name is Daniel.
  2. Where is your passport?
  3. His sister works at a hospital.
  4. Her children are at school.
  5. The cat is washing its face.
  6. Our apartment is very small.
  7. Their parents live in Canada.
  8. I cannot find my keys.
  9. She is talking to her manager.
  10. We invited our friends to dinner.

Mga pagbubukod

Ang its ay isang possessive adjective.

  • The company changed its name.

Ang it’s ay pinaikling anyo ng it is o it has.

  • It’s cold today.
  • It’s been a long day.

Huwag gumamit ng apostrophe sa possessive adjective na its.

Ang mga possessive adjective ay iba sa mga possessive pronoun.

  • This is my book.
  • This book is mine.

Ang possessive adjective ay dapat sundan ng pangngalan. Ang possessive pronoun ay pumapalit sa pangngalan.

Mga karaniwang pagkakamali

  1. Mali: She is my sister. His name is Anna. Tama: She is my sister. Her name is Anna. Paliwanag: Gamitin ang her para sa babaeng nagmamay-ari.

  2. Mali: He has a car. Her car is new. Tama: He has a car. His car is new. Paliwanag: Gamitin ang his para sa lalaking nagmamay-ari.

  3. Mali: This is mine book. Tama: This is my book. Paliwanag: Gamitin ang possessive adjective na my bago ang pangngalan.

  4. Mali: The dog is eating it’s food. Tama: The dog is eating its food. Paliwanag: Ang its ay nagpapakita ng pagmamay-ari. Ang it’s ay nangangahulugang it is o it has.

  5. Mali: This is the my phone. Tama: This is my phone. Paliwanag: Huwag gumamit ng artikulo bago ang possessive adjective.

  6. Mali: We live here. Their house is small. Tama: We live here. Our house is small. Paliwanag: Gamitin ang our kapag ang mga nagmamay-ari ay we.

  7. Mali: They are washing their car, and she is cleaning their window. Tama: They are washing their car, and she is cleaning her window. Paliwanag: Piliin ang possessive adjective ayon sa nagmamay-ari.

  8. Mali: My books is on the table. Tama: My books are on the table. Paliwanag: Ang possessive adjective ay hindi nagbabago, ngunit ang pandiwa ay dapat sumang-ayon sa maramihang pangngalan.