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Guide de grammaire

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A1 Beginner Grammaire English

I’d Like

Qu'est-ce que c'est ?

I’d like est la forme contractée de I would like.

Il est utilisé pour exprimer un désir, faire une demande polie, ou dire ce que l'on veut de manière polie.

  • I’d like some coffee.
  • I’d like to speak to the manager.

Would like est plus poli que want.

  • I want some water. — direct
  • I’d like some water. — poli

Quand l'utiliser

Utilisez I’d like pour :

  • demander de la nourriture ou des boissons poliment
  • demander un produit ou un service
  • dire ce que l'on veut faire
  • exprimer un souhait ou une préférence future
  • inviter quelqu'un en utilisant Would you like...?

Exemples :

  • I’d like a glass of water.
  • I’d like to book a room.
  • Would you like some tea?
  • Would you like to join us?

Structure

Avec un nom

Utilisez would like + nom pour demander ou vouloir une chose.

Sujet Would like Nom
I would like some coffee.
She would like a new phone.
We would like a table for two.

Les formes contractées sont :

Forme complète Forme contractée
I would like I’d like
You would like You’d like
He would like He’d like
She would like She’d like
We would like We’d like
They would like They’d like

Avec un verbe

Utilisez would like + to + verbe de base pour dire ce que quelqu'un veut faire.

Sujet Would like To + verbe
I would like to order.
He would like to leave early.
They would like to visit London.

Questions

Utilisez Would + sujet + like...?

  • Would you like some cake?
  • Would she like to come with us?
  • What would you like to drink?

Forme négative

Utilisez would not like ou wouldn’t like.

  • I wouldn’t like to work there.
  • She wouldn’t like that colour.

Exemples

  1. I’d like a cup of tea, please.
  2. I’d like to make a reservation.
  3. She’d like some more information.
  4. We’d like to visit the museum.
  5. He’d like a table near the window.
  6. Would you like some coffee?
  7. Would you like to come with us?
  8. What would you like to eat?
  9. They wouldn’t like to wait outside.
  10. I’d like to learn more about the job.

Exceptions

N'utilisez pas to devant un nom.

  • Correct : I’d like some water.
  • Incorrect : I’d like to some water.

Utilisez toujours to devant un verbe.

  • Correct : I’d like to order.
  • Incorrect : I’d like order.

I like et I’d like ont des significations différentes.

  • I like coffee. — Le café est généralement agréable pour moi.
  • I’d like coffee. — Je veux du café maintenant ou à l'avenir.

Erreurs courantes

  1. Incorrect : I like a coffee, please. Correct : I’d like a coffee, please. Explication : Utilisez I’d like pour une demande polie.

  2. Incorrect : I’d like order some food. Correct : I’d like to order some food. Explication : Utilisez to devant un verbe après would like.

  3. Incorrect : I’d like to some tea. Correct : I’d like some tea. Explication : N'utilisez pas to devant un nom.

  4. Incorrect : I would likes a sandwich. Correct : I would like a sandwich. Explication : Utilisez la forme de base like après would.

  5. Incorrect : Would you like come with us? Correct : Would you like to come with us? Explication : Utilisez to devant un verbe après would like.

  6. Incorrect : What do you would like? Correct : What would you like? Explication : N'utilisez pas do avec would dans les questions.

  7. Incorrect : I’d like going home. Correct : I’d like to go home. Explication : Utilisez to + verbe de base, pas la forme en -ing.