VocabStorage
無料で始める
ログイン 無料で始める

文法ガイド

公開文法ガイドのルーティングは、ローカライズされたコンテンツに対応する準備ができています。

A1 Beginner English 文法

I'd Like

それは何ですか？

I’d like は I would like の短縮形です。

これは、欲しいものを表現したり、丁寧な依頼をしたり、丁寧な方法で自分の望みを言うために使われます。

  • I’d like some coffee.
  • I’d like to speak to the manager.

Would like は want よりも丁寧です。

  • I want some water. — 直接的
  • I’d like some water. — 丁寧

いつ使うか

I’d like を以下の目的で使います：

  • 食べ物や飲み物を丁寧に頼む
  • 商品やサービスをリクエストする
  • 自分がしたいことを言う
  • 将来の願望や好みを表現する
  • Would you like...? を使って誰かを招待する

例：

  • I’d like a glass of water.
  • I’d like to book a room.
  • Would you like some tea?
  • Would you like to join us?

構造

名詞を伴う場合

物を頼んだり欲しいときに would like + 名詞 を使います。

主語 Would like 名詞
I would like some coffee.
She would like a new phone.
We would like a table for two.

短縮形は以下の通りです：

完全形 短縮形
I would like I’d like
You would like You’d like
He would like He’d like
She would like She’d like
We would like We’d like
They would like They’d like

動詞を伴う場合

誰かが何かをしたいと言うときに would like + to + 動詞の原形 を使います。

主語 Would like To + 動詞
I would like to order.
He would like to leave early.
They would like to visit London.

疑問文

Would + 主語 + like...? を使います。

  • Would you like some cake?
  • Would she like to come with us?
  • What would you like to drink?

否定形

would not like または wouldn’t like を使います。

  • I wouldn’t like to work there.
  • She wouldn’t like that colour.

例

  1. I’d like a cup of tea, please.
  2. I’d like to make a reservation.
  3. She’d like some more information.
  4. We’d like to visit the museum.
  5. He’d like a table near the window.
  6. Would you like some coffee?
  7. Would you like to come with us?
  8. What would you like to eat?
  9. They wouldn’t like to wait outside.
  10. I’d like to learn more about the job.

例外

名詞の前に to を置かないでください。

  • 正しい: I’d like some water.
  • 間違い: I’d like to some water.

動詞の前には常に to を使います。

  • 正しい: I’d like to order.
  • 間違い: I’d like order.

I like と I’d like は意味が異なります。

  • I like coffee. — コーヒーが一般的に好きです。
  • I’d like coffee. — 今または将来、コーヒーが欲しいです。

よくある間違い

  1. 間違い: I like a coffee, please. 正しい: I’d like a coffee, please. 説明: 丁寧な依頼には I’d like を使います。

  2. 間違い: I’d like order some food. 正しい: I’d like to order some food. 説明: would like の後は動詞の前に to を使います。

  3. 間違い: I’d like to some tea. 正しい: I’d like some tea. 説明: 名詞の前に to を置かないでください。

  4. 間違い: I would likes a sandwich. 正しい: I would like a sandwich. 説明: would の後は原形 like を使います。

  5. 間違い: Would you like come with us? 正しい: Would you like to come with us? 説明: would like の後は動詞の前に to を使います。

  6. 間違い: What do you would like? 正しい: What would you like? 説明: 疑問文では would と一緒に do を使わないでください。

  7. 間違い: I’d like going home. 正しい: I’d like to go home. 説明: -ing 形ではなく、to + 動詞の原形 を使います。