व्याकरण मार्गदर्शक

ते काय आहे?

वारंवारतेचे क्रियाविशेषण एखादी क्रिया किती वेळा घडते हे दर्शवतात.

वारंवारतेच्या सामान्य क्रियाविशेषणांमध्ये हे समाविष्ट आहेत:

• always — प्रत्येक वेळी
• usually — बहुतेक वेळा
• often — अनेक वेळा
• sometimes — काही प्रसंगी
• rarely — क्वचितच
• hardly ever — जवळजवळ कधीच नाही
• never — कोणत्याही वेळी नाही

हे शब्द अचूक संख्या न देता वारंवारता दर्शवतात.

केव्हा वापरायचे

सवयी, दिनक्रम, आणि पुनरावृत्ती होणाऱ्या क्रियांबद्दल बोलण्यासाठी वारंवारतेची क्रियाविशेषणे वापरा.

• I usually drink coffee in the morning.
• She often walks to work.
• They never eat meat.

ही क्रियाविशेषणे Present Simple सोबत सामान्यतः वापरली जातात, कारण हा काळ नियमित क्रिया आणि सवयी दर्शवतो.

काही अभिव्यक्ती अधिक अचूक वारंवारता दर्शवतात:

• every day
• once a week
• twice a month
• three times a year

या अभिव्यक्ती सामान्यतः वाक्याच्या सुरुवातीला किंवा शेवटी येतात.

• I exercise three times a week.
• Every Friday, we order pizza.

रचना

बहुतेक क्रियापदांसोबत

वारंवारतेचे क्रियाविशेषण मुख्य क्रियापदाच्या आधी ठेवा.

subject + adverb of frequency + main verb

• We sometimes play tennis.
• He rarely drives at night.

“be” या क्रियापदासोबत

वारंवारतेचे क्रियाविशेषण be या क्रियापदानंतर ठेवा.

subject + be + adverb of frequency

• He is never late.
• We are usually at home on Sundays.

साहाय्यक आणि modal क्रियापदांसोबत

क्रियाविशेषण पहिले साहाय्यक किंवा modal क्रियापदानंतर ठेवा.

subject + auxiliary or modal + adverb + main verb

• She can always help you.
• I have never seen that film.
• They do not usually work on weekends.
• He will often call in the evening.

Sometimes, usually, आणि often

Sometimes, usually, आणि often वाक्याच्या सुरुवातीला देखील येऊ शकतात.

• Sometimes, I walk to work.
• Usually, we eat dinner at home.
• Often, she reads before bed.

Sometimes शेवटीही येऊ शकते.

• I cook dinner sometimes.

Never

Never ला आधीच नकारार्थी अर्थ असतो. ते not सोबत वापरू नका.

• I never smoke.
• She is never rude.

उदाहरणे

1. I always check my email in the morning.
2. She usually takes the bus to work.
3. We often cook dinner together.
4. He sometimes forgets his keys.
5. They rarely go to restaurants.
6. My parents hardly ever travel in winter.
7. I never drink coffee at night.
8. She is always friendly to customers.
9. We are usually busy on Mondays.
10. He can often solve difficult problems.

अपवाद

काही वारंवारता दर्शवणाऱ्या अभिव्यक्ती नेहमीच्या क्रियाविशेषणाच्या स्थानाचे पालन करत नाहीत.

every day, once a week, आणि three times a month यांसारख्या अभिव्यक्ती सामान्यतः वाक्याच्या सुरुवातीला किंवा शेवटी येतात.

• I call my parents once a week.
• Every morning, she goes for a walk.

sometimes हे क्रियाविशेषण मुख्य क्रियापदाच्या आधी, सुरुवातीला, किंवा वाक्याच्या शेवटी येऊ शकते.

• I sometimes work from home.
• Sometimes, I work from home.
• I work from home sometimes.

सामान्य चुका

1. Incorrect: I go always to work by bus. Correct: I always go to work by bus. Explanation: क्रियाविशेषण मुख्य क्रियापदाच्या आधी ठेवा.

2. Incorrect: She always is tired. Correct: She is always tired. Explanation: क्रियाविशेषण be या क्रियापदानंतर ठेवा.

3. Incorrect: He does never eat breakfast. Correct: He never eats breakfast. Explanation: Never ला आधीच नकारार्थी अर्थ असतो, म्हणून does ला नकारार्थी साहाय्यक म्हणून वापरू नका.

4. Incorrect: They don't never arrive late. Correct: They never arrive late. Explanation: not आणि never एकत्र वापरू नका.

5. Incorrect: I am drink usually coffee. Correct: I usually drink coffee. Explanation: Present Simple मध्ये मुख्य क्रियापदाच्या आधी am वापरू नका.

6. Incorrect: She can drive always safely. Correct: She can always drive safely. Explanation: क्रियाविशेषण modal क्रियापद can नंतर ठेवा.

7. Incorrect: We go to the gym often every day. Correct: We go to the gym every day. Explanation: एकच पुरेसे असताना दोन वारंवारता दर्शवणाऱ्या अभिव्यक्ती वापरणे टाळा.

8. Incorrect: He never is late. Correct: He is never late. Explanation: be या क्रियापदासोबत क्रियाविशेषण क्रियापदानंतर ठेवा.