हे काय आहे?
इंटेन्सिफायर्स म्हणजे विशेषण किंवा क्रियाविशेषणाची तीव्रता बदलणारे शब्द.
ते वर्णन अधिक मजबूत किंवा कमकुवत करू शकतात.
सामान्य मूलभूत इंटेन्सिफायर्स:
- very
- really
- so
- too
- quite
- a little
- a bit
उदाहरणे:
- The room is very cold.
- She speaks really slowly.
- This bag is too heavy.
- I am a little tired.
कधी वापरावे
विशेषण किंवा क्रियाविशेषणापूर्वी इंटेन्सिफायर्स वापरा.
वर्णन अधिक मजबूत करण्यासाठी very, really आणि so वापरा.
- very hot
- really interesting
- so quickly
जेव्हा एखादी गोष्ट आवश्यकतेपेक्षा जास्त असेल किंवा समस्या निर्माण करते तेव्हा too वापरा.
- too expensive
- too slowly
मध्यम किंवा तुलनेने मजबूत पातळीसाठी quite वापरा.
- quite busy
- quite carefully
वर्णन कमकुवत करण्यासाठी a little किंवा a bit वापरा.
- a little nervous
- a bit slowly
रचना
मूलभूत रचना:
कर्ता + क्रियापद + इंटेन्सिफायर + विशेषण
| इंटेन्सिफायर | उदाहरण |
|---|---|
| very | The test is very easy. |
| really | The film is really good. |
| so | The water is so cold. |
| too | The box is too heavy. |
| quite | The hotel is quite expensive. |
| a little | I am a little tired. |
| a bit | The room is a bit small. |
क्रियाविशेषणांसह, वापरा:
कर्ता + क्रियापद + इंटेन्सिफायर + क्रियाविशेषण
- She speaks very quietly.
- He drives too quickly.
- They work quite slowly.
परिणाम स्पष्ट करण्यासाठी too + विशेषण/क्रियाविशेषण + to + क्रियापद वापरा.
- The coffee is too hot to drink.
- He speaks too quickly to understand.
परिणाम स्पष्ट करण्यासाठी so + विशेषण/क्रियाविशेषण + that वापरा.
- The music was so loud that we left.
- She spoke so quietly that I could not hear her.
उदाहरणे
- This soup is very hot.
- She is really friendly.
- The weather is so nice today.
- This suitcase is too heavy.
- The restaurant is quite busy.
- I am a little nervous.
- The room is a bit cold.
- He speaks very clearly.
- She drives too fast.
- The film was so interesting that I watched it twice.
अपवाद
Very सामान्यतः अत्यंत अर्थ असलेल्या विशेषणांसह वापरले जात नाही.
very excellent ऐवजी, excellent किंवा really excellent म्हणा.
very impossible ऐवजी, impossible किंवा completely impossible म्हणा.
अनौपचारिक इंग्रजीत, really बऱ्याचदा सामान्य आणि अत्यंत विशेषणांसह वापरले जाते.
- really tired
- really amazing
सामान्य चुका
-
चुकीचे: The room is very much cold. बरोबर: The room is very cold. स्पष्टीकरण: विशेषणाच्या आधी थेट very वापरा.
-
चुकीचे: This bag is very heavy for me carry. बरोबर: This bag is too heavy for me to carry. स्पष्टीकरण: जेव्हा एखादी गोष्ट समस्या निर्माण करते तेव्हा too + विशेषण + to + क्रियापद वापरा.
-
चुकीचे: She speaks very slow. बरोबर: She speaks very slowly. स्पष्टीकरण: एखादी व्यक्ती कशी बोलते हे वर्णन करण्यासाठी क्रियाविशेषण वापरा.
-
चुकीचे: I am bit tired. बरोबर: I am a bit tired. स्पष्टीकरण: फक्त bit नव्हे, तर a bit वापरा.
-
चुकीचे: The coffee is too very hot. बरोबर: The coffee is too hot. स्पष्टीकरण: सामान्यतः too आणि very एकत्र वापरू नका.
-
चुकीचे: He is so a friendly person. बरोबर: He is such a friendly person. स्पष्टीकरण: नामपदाच्या आधी such वापरा.
-
चुकीचे: The film was very amazing. बरोबर: The film was really amazing. स्पष्टीकरण: amazing सारख्या अत्यंत विशेषणासह really अधिक नैसर्गिक आहे.