इंग्रजी There Is आणि There Are व्याकरण मार्गदर्शक

A1 Beginner English व्याकरण

तेथे आहे आणि तेथे आहेत

हे काय आहे?

There is आणि there are चा वापर एखादी गोष्ट अस्तित्वात आहे किंवा उपस्थित आहे हे सांगण्यासाठी केला जातो.

There is चा वापर करा:

एक व्यक्ती किंवा एक गोष्ट
अगणनीय नामे

There are चा वापर करा:

दोन किंवा अधिक व्यक्ती किंवा गोष्टी

उदाहरणे:

There is a book on the table.
There is some milk in the fridge.
There are three chairs in the room.

There is चे संक्षिप्त रूप there’s आहे.

There’s a café near my house.

कधी वापरावे

There is आणि there are चा वापर करा:

नवीन माहिती सादर करण्यासाठी
ठिकाणांचे वर्णन करण्यासाठी
काय उपलब्ध आहे हे सांगण्यासाठी
किती लोक किंवा गोष्टी उपस्थित आहेत हे सांगण्यासाठी
घटना किंवा समस्यांबद्दल बोलण्यासाठी

उदाहरणे:

There is a bank next to the station.
There are two bathrooms in the apartment.
There is some food in the kitchen.
There are many people outside.
There is a problem with the computer.

रचना

सकारात्मक वाक्ये

वापरा:

there is + एकवचनी नाम

There is a shop nearby.
There is one window in the room.

वापरा:

there is + अगणनीय नाम

There is some water in the bottle.
There is a lot of traffic today.

वापरा:

there are + बहुवचनी नाम

There are two shops nearby.
There are several windows in the room.

नामाचा प्रकार	रचना	उदाहरण
एकवचनी गणनीय नाम	there is + a/an + नाम	There is a chair here.
अगणनीय नाम	there is + नाम	There is some rice left.
बहुवचनी नाम	there are + नाम	There are four chairs here.

नकारार्थी वाक्ये

वापरा:

there is not + एकवचनी किंवा अगणनीय नाम

There is not a pharmacy nearby.
There is not much time.

संक्षिप्त रूप there isn’t आहे.

वापरा:

there are not + बहुवचनी नाम

There are not enough chairs.
There are not any shops nearby.

संक्षिप्त रूप there aren’t आहे.

प्रश्न

वापरा:

Is there + एकवचनी किंवा अगणनीय नाम?

Is there a bathroom here?
Is there any coffee left?

वापरा:

Are there + बहुवचनी नाम?

Are there any questions?
Are there two bedrooms?

छोटी उत्तरे

Is there a bank nearby? — Yes, there is.
Is there any milk? — No, there isn’t.
Are there any tickets left? — Yes, there are.
Are there many people? — No, there aren’t.

some आणि any चा वापर

some चा वापर प्रामुख्याने सकारात्मक वाक्यांमध्ये करा.

There is some bread.
There are some apples.

any चा वापर प्रामुख्याने नकारार्थी वाक्यांमध्ये आणि प्रश्नांमध्ये करा.

There isn’t any bread.
Are there any apples?

उदाहरणे

There is a supermarket near my house.
There are two cats in the garden.
There is some coffee in the kitchen.
There isn’t a bus stop on this street.
There aren’t any clean cups.
Is there a hotel near the airport?
Are there any messages for me?
There is a lot of traffic this morning.
There are several books on the desk.
There’s a meeting at three o’clock.

अपवाद

अनौपचारिक बोलण्यात, there’s कधीकधी बहुवचनी नामापूर्वी वापरले जाते.

There’s two people outside.

हे संभाषणात सामान्य आहे, परंतु there are हे प्रमाणित रूप आहे.

There are two people outside.

There is या वाक्यांशाचा अर्थ it is सारखा नाही.

There is a café near the station. — तिथे एक कॅफे अस्तित्वात आहे.
It is near the station. — एखादी ज्ञात व्यक्ती किंवा वस्तू स्थानकाजवळ आहे.

भूतकाळासाठी there was आणि there were वापरा.

There was a problem yesterday.
There were many people at the event.

सामान्य चुका

चूक: There are a book on the table. बरोबर: There is a book on the table. स्पष्टीकरण: एकवचनी नामासह there is वापरा.
चूक: There is two chairs in the room. बरोबर: There are two chairs in the room. स्पष्टीकरण: बहुवचनी नामांसह there are वापरा.
चूक: There are some milk in the fridge. बरोबर: There is some milk in the fridge. स्पष्टीकरण: अगणनीय नामांसह there is वापरा.
चूक: Is there any shops nearby? बरोबर: Are there any shops nearby? स्पष्टीकरण: बहुवचनी नामांसह are there वापरा.
चूक: There isn’t no food. बरोबर: There isn’t any food. स्पष्टीकरण: दुहेरी नकार टाळा. isn’t नंतर any वापरा.
चूक: Are there a bathroom here? बरोबर: Is there a bathroom here? स्पष्टीकरण: एकवचनी नामासह is there वापरा.
चूक: It is a problem with the door. बरोबर: There is a problem with the door. स्पष्टीकरण: अस्तित्वात असलेली गोष्ट सादर करण्यासाठी there is वापरा.
चूक: There have many people outside. बरोबर: There are many people outside. स्पष्टीकरण: उपस्थित असलेल्या लोकांबद्दल किंवा गोष्टींबद्दल बोलण्यासाठी there have नव्हे, तर there are वापरा.