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व्याकरण मार्गदर्शक

सार्वजनिक व्याकरण मार्गदर्शकाचे राउटिंग स्थानिकीकृत सामग्रीसाठी तयार आहे.

A1 Beginner English व्याकरण

To Be: प्रश्न आणि नकारार्थी रूपे

हे काय आहे?

to be हे क्रियापद लोक, गोष्टी, ठिकाणे, भावना, वय, नोकऱ्या आणि परिस्थिती यांचे वर्णन करण्यासाठी वापरले जाते.

वर्तमान रूपे आहेत:

  • am
  • is
  • are

I सोबत am वापरा.

  • I am tired.

he, she आणि it सोबत is वापरा.

  • He is at home.
  • She is a teacher.
  • It is cold.

you, we आणि they सोबत are वापरा.

  • You are ready.
  • We are friends.
  • They are busy.

कधी वापरावे

to be चा वापर याबद्दल बोलण्यासाठी करा:

  • ओळख: I am Daniel.
  • नोकऱ्या: She is a nurse.
  • वय: He is twenty years old.
  • भावना: We are happy.
  • वर्णने: The room is small.
  • ठिकाणे: They are at work.
  • राष्ट्रीयत्व: She is Canadian.
  • हवामान आणि वेळ: It is cold. It is six o’clock.

एखादी गोष्ट खरी नाही हे सांगण्यासाठी नकारार्थी रूपे वापरा.

  • I am not tired.
  • He is not at home.
  • They are not ready.

ओळख, स्थिती, ठिकाण, वय किंवा वर्णन याबद्दल विचारण्यासाठी प्रश्न वापरा.

  • Are you tired?
  • Is she at work?
  • Are they students?

रचना

सकारात्मक वाक्ये

वापरा:

subject + am/is/are + complement

Subject Form Example
I am I am ready.
he / she / it is She is busy.
you / we / they are They are outside.

सामान्य संक्षिप्त रूपे आहेत:

Full form Short form
I am I’m
he is he’s
she is she’s
it is it’s
you are you’re
we are we’re
they are they’re

नकारार्थी वाक्ये

वापरा:

subject + am/is/are + not + complement

Subject Full form Short form
I am not I’m not
he / she / it is not isn’t
you / we / they are not aren’t

उदाहरणे:

  • I’m not hungry.
  • She isn’t at home.
  • We aren’t late.

he’s not, she’s not, you’re not आणि they’re not ही रूपे देखील बरोबर आहेत.

प्रश्न

am, is किंवा are हे subject च्या आधी ठेवा.

am/is/are + subject + complement?

Statement Question
You are tired. Are you tired?
She is at work. Is she at work?
They are ready. Are they ready?
I am late. Am I late?

लघु उत्तरे

लघु उत्तरांमध्ये am, is किंवा are वापरा.

  • Are you ready? — Yes, I am.
  • Is he at home? — No, he isn’t.
  • Are they busy? — Yes, they are.
  • Is she a doctor? — No, she isn’t.

लघु उत्तरांमध्ये सामान्यतः सकारात्मक संक्षिप्त रूपे वापरू नका.

  • Correct: Yes, I am.
  • Incorrect: Yes, I’m.

उदाहरणे

  1. I am a software developer.
  2. She is very tired today.
  3. They are at the bus stop.
  4. I’m not hungry.
  5. He isn’t at work.
  6. We aren’t ready yet.
  7. Are you from Canada?
  8. Is your brother at home?
  9. Are the children tired?
  10. Why is the door open?

अपवाद

औपचारिक प्रश्नांमध्ये am I not? वापरा.

  • Am I not invited?

रोजच्या इंग्रजीत, नकारार्थी प्रश्न आणि प्रश्न-टॅगमध्ये aren’t I? सामान्य आहे.

  • Aren’t I invited?
  • I’m late, aren’t I?

to be सोबत do, does किंवा did वापरू नका.

  • Correct: Is she tired?
  • Incorrect: Does she be tired?

साध्या वर्णनांमध्ये to be हे क्रियापद वेगळे मुख्य क्रियापद वापरत नाही.

  • She is happy.
  • They are at home.

सामान्य चुका

  1. Incorrect: I is tired. Correct: I am tired. Explanation: I सोबत am वापरा.

  2. Incorrect: They is at home. Correct: They are at home. Explanation: they सोबत are वापरा.

  3. Incorrect: She not is ready. Correct: She is not ready. Explanation: not हे is नंतर ठेवा.

  4. Incorrect: I don’t am hungry. Correct: I am not hungry. Explanation: to be सोबत do वापरू नका.

  5. Incorrect: Does he be at work? Correct: Is he at work? Explanation: प्रश्न तयार करण्यासाठी is subject च्या आधी ठेवा.

  6. Incorrect: Are she tired? Correct: Is she tired? Explanation: she सोबत is वापरा.

  7. Incorrect: Is they ready? Correct: Are they ready? Explanation: they सोबत are वापरा.

  8. Incorrect: Yes, I’m. Correct: Yes, I am. Explanation: लघु उत्तरात सामान्यतः सकारात्मक संक्षिप्त रूप वापरू नका.