व्याकरण मार्गदर्शक

हे म्हणजे काय?

Present Continuous चा वापर आत्ता किंवा सध्याच्या काळात घडणाऱ्या क्रियांबद्दल बोलण्यासाठी केला जातो.

हे to be च्या present form आणि -ing ने शेवट होणाऱ्या क्रियापदाने तयार होते.

उदाहरणे:

• I am working.
• She is reading.
• They are playing outside.

दैनंदिन इंग्रजीत short forms सामान्य आहेत.

• I am → I’m
• he is → he’s
• she is → she’s
• it is → it’s
• we are → we’re
• you are → you’re
• they are → they’re

कधी वापरावे

Present Continuous चा वापर करा:

• आत्ता घडणाऱ्या क्रियांसाठी: She is talking on the phone.
• सध्याच्या काळात घडणाऱ्या क्रियांसाठी: I am reading a new book this week.
• तात्पुरत्या परिस्थितींसाठी: He is staying with friends.
• बदलत्या परिस्थितींसाठी: The weather is getting colder.
• नियोजित भविष्यातील व्यवस्थांसाठी: We are meeting them tomorrow.
• त्रासदायक पुनरावृत्ती होणाऱ्या क्रियांसाठी, अनेकदा always सह: He is always losing his keys.

रचना

सकारात्मक वाक्ये

वापरा:

subject + am/is/are + verb-ing

नकारात्मक वाक्ये

वापरा:

subject + am/is/are + not + verb-ing

उदाहरणे:

• I’m not sleeping.
• He isn’t listening.
• We aren’t waiting.

प्रश्न

वापरा:

Am/Is/Are + subject + verb-ing?

• Am I speaking too quickly?
• Is she working today?
• Are they coming with us?

छोटी उत्तरे

• Are you studying? — Yes, I am.
• Is he sleeping? — No, he isn’t.
• Are they waiting? — Yes, they are.

-ing forms चे स्पेलिंग

उदाहरणे

1. I am writing an email.
2. She is cooking dinner.
3. They are playing in the garden.
4. We aren’t watching television.
5. He isn’t working today.
6. Are you waiting for the bus?
7. Is your brother sleeping?
8. The weather is getting warmer.
9. I am staying with my parents this week.
10. We are meeting Sarah tomorrow evening.

अपवाद

काही क्रियापदे सामान्यतः continuous forms मध्ये वापरली जात नाहीत कारण ती अवस्था, विचार, भावना, मालकी किंवा इंद्रियांचे वर्णन करतात.

सामान्य उदाहरणे:

• know
• believe
• understand
• want
• need
• like
• love
• hate
• own
• belong

या अर्थांसाठी Present Simple वापरा.

• Correct: I know the answer.
• Incorrect: I am knowing the answer.
• Correct: She wants some water.
• Incorrect: She is wanting some water.

काही क्रियापदे अर्थ बदलल्यावर दोन्ही forms मध्ये वापरता येतात.

• I think he is right. — हे माझे मत आहे.
• I am thinking about the problem. — ही आत्ता घडणारी मानसिक क्रिया आहे.

सामान्य चुका

1. Incorrect: She working now. Correct: She is working now. Explanation: -ing क्रियापदाच्या आधी am, is, किंवा are वापरा.

2. Incorrect: I am work today. Correct: I am working today. Explanation: am नंतर -ing form वापरा.

3. Incorrect: They is playing outside. Correct: They are playing outside. Explanation: they सोबत are वापरा.

4. Incorrect: He is play football. Correct: He is playing football. Explanation: मुख्य क्रियापदाला -ing जोडा.

5. Incorrect: Are she studying? Correct: Is she studying? Explanation: she सोबत is वापरा.

6. Incorrect: I don’t working now. Correct: I’m not working now. Explanation: Present Continuous negatives मध्ये don’t नव्हे तर am not वापरा.

7. Incorrect: Does he sleeping? Correct: Is he sleeping? Explanation: Present Continuous questions मध्ये does वापरू नका.

8. Incorrect: She is makeing dinner. Correct: She is making dinner. Explanation: -ing जोडण्यापूर्वी शांत -e काढा.