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व्याकरण मार्गदर्शक

सार्वजनिक व्याकरण मार्गदर्शकाचे राउटिंग स्थानिकीकृत सामग्रीसाठी तयार आहे.

A1 Beginner English व्याकरण

Like, Love आणि Hate नंतर Verb + -ing

हे काय आहे?

like, love, आणि hate या क्रियापदांच्या नंतर -ing ने समाप्त होणारे दुसरे क्रियापद येऊ शकते.

ही रचना एखाद्या व्यक्तीला आवडणाऱ्या, प्रिय असलेल्या किंवा न आवडणाऱ्या क्रियाकलापांबद्दल बोलण्यासाठी वापरली जाते.

  • I like reading.
  • She loves cooking.
  • They hate waiting.

-ing रूप क्रियाकलापाचे नाव देते.

  • read → reading
  • cook → cooking
  • swim → swimming

कधी वापरावे

तुम्हाला आवडणाऱ्या क्रियाकलापांसाठी like + verb-ing वापरा.

  • I like walking in the park.
  • He likes playing football.

तुम्हाला खूप आवडणाऱ्या क्रियाकलापांसाठी love + verb-ing वापरा.

  • She loves travelling.
  • We love watching films.

तुम्हाला तीव्रपणे न आवडणाऱ्या क्रियाकलापांसाठी hate + verb-ing वापरा.

  • I hate getting up early.
  • They hate cleaning the kitchen.

सामान्य प्राधान्ये, सवयी आणि क्रियाकलापांबद्दल बोलताना ही रचना वापरा.

रचना

सकारात्मक वाक्ये

वापरा:

subject + like/love/hate + verb-ing

कर्ता मुख्य क्रियापद क्रियाकलाप उदाहरण
I / You / We / They like reading They like reading.
He / She / It likes reading She likes reading.
I / You / We / They love cooking We love cooking.
He / She / It loves cooking He loves cooking.
I / You / We / They hate waiting I hate waiting.
He / She / It hates waiting She hates waiting.

he, she, आणि it सोबत like, love, आणि hate मध्ये -s जोडा.

नकारार्थी वाक्ये

वापरा:

subject + do not/does not + like/love/hate + verb-ing

  • I don’t like driving at night.
  • She doesn’t like cooking.
  • They don’t love working late.

doesn’t नंतर मूळ रूप वापरा:

  • Correct: He doesn’t like waiting.
  • Incorrect: He doesn’t likes waiting.

प्रश्न

वापरा:

Do/Does + subject + like/love/hate + verb-ing?

  • Do you like swimming?
  • Does she love dancing?
  • Do they hate travelling by bus?

-ing रूपांचे शुद्धलेखन

नियम मूळ क्रियापद -ing रूप
बहुतेक क्रियापदे: -ing जोडा read reading
शांत -e ने समाप्त होणारी क्रियापदे: -e काढा dance dancing
लहान स्वर + व्यंजन: शेवटचे व्यंजन दुप्पट करा swim swimming
-ie ने समाप्त होणारी क्रियापदे: -ie बदलून -y करा lie lying

उदाहरणे

  1. I like listening to music.
  2. She loves cooking for her family.
  3. He hates getting up early.
  4. We like walking after dinner.
  5. They love travelling together.
  6. My brother doesn’t like cleaning.
  7. Do you like learning English?
  8. Does she love dancing?
  9. I hate waiting in long lines.
  10. He likes playing video games.

अपवाद

like, love, आणि hate नंतर to + मूळ क्रियापद देखील येऊ शकते.

  • I like reading.
  • I like to read before bed.

दोन्ही रूपे सहसा बरोबर असतात, परंतु थोडा फरक असू शकतो.

Verb + -ing सामान्यतः आवड किंवा नापसंती दर्शवते.

  • I like swimming.

To + मूळ क्रियापद सवय, निवड किंवा उपयुक्त वाटणारी गोष्ट दर्शवू शकते.

  • I like to check my email in the morning.

would like सोबत to + मूळ क्रियापद वापरा, -ing रूप नाही.

  • Correct: I would like to travel.
  • Incorrect: I would like travelling.

सामान्य चुका

  1. Incorrect: I like read books. Correct: I like reading books. Explanation: like नंतर -ing रूप वापरा.

  2. Incorrect: She love cooking. Correct: She loves cooking. Explanation: she सोबत love मध्ये -s जोडा.

  3. Incorrect: He hates to waiting. Correct: He hates waiting. Explanation: -ing रूपाच्या आधी to वापरू नका.

  4. Incorrect: They like play football. Correct: They like playing football. Explanation: like नंतर verb-ing वापरा.

  5. Incorrect: She doesn’t likes dancing. Correct: She doesn’t like dancing. Explanation: doesn’t नंतर मूळ रूप like वापरा.

  6. Incorrect: Do he like swimming? Correct: Does he like swimming? Explanation: he सोबत does वापरा.

  7. Incorrect: I love swiming. Correct: I love swimming. Explanation: -ing जोडण्यापूर्वी swim मधील शेवटचे व्यंजन दुप्पट करा.

  8. Incorrect: I would like travelling next year. Correct: I would like to travel next year. Explanation: would like नंतर to + मूळ क्रियापद वापरा.