हे काय आहे?
How much आणि how many यांचा उपयोग प्रमाणाबद्दल विचारण्यासाठी केला जातो.
How much चा उपयोग अगणनीय नामांसोबत करा. अगणनीय नामे अशा गोष्टींचे वर्णन करतात ज्या सामान्यपणे स्वतंत्र वस्तू म्हणून मोजल्या जात नाहीत.
- How much water do you drink?
- How much time do we have?
How many चा उपयोग गणनीय अनेकवचनी नामांसोबत करा. गणनीय नामे स्वतंत्र वस्तू म्हणून मोजता येतात.
- How many books do you own?
- How many people are coming?
Very चा उपयोग विशेषण किंवा क्रियाविशेषणापूर्वी त्याचा अर्थ अधिक दृढ करण्यासाठी केला जातो. याचा अर्थ "उच्च प्रमाणात" असा होतो.
- The coffee is very hot.
- She speaks very slowly.
कधी वापरावे
एखाद्या अगणनीय गोष्टीच्या प्रमाणाबद्दल विचारण्यासाठी how much वापरा.
सामान्य अगणनीय नामांमध्ये हे समाविष्ट आहे:
-
water
-
milk
-
money
-
time
-
information
-
rice
-
sugar
-
work
-
How much money do you need?
-
How much rice should I cook?
गणनीय गोष्टींच्या संख्येबद्दल विचारण्यासाठी how many वापरा.
- How many chairs are in the room?
- How many emails did you receive?
एखाद्या वस्तूच्या किंमतीबद्दल विचारण्यासाठी how much वापरा.
- How much is this jacket?
- How much are those shoes?
विशेषण अधिक दृढ करण्यासाठी very वापरा.
- The room is very cold.
- That film was very interesting.
क्रियाविशेषण अधिक दृढ करण्यासाठी very वापरा.
- He drives very carefully.
- She finished very quickly.
रचना
how much सह प्रश्न
वापरा:
how much + अगणनीय नाम + सहाय्यक क्रियापद + कर्ता + मुख्य क्रियापद?
| How much | अगणनीय नाम | सहाय्यक क्रियापद | कर्ता | मुख्य क्रियापद |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| How much | water | do | you | drink? |
| How much | money | does | she | need? |
| How much | time | did | they | spend? |
Be या क्रियापदासोबत वापरा:
how much + अगणनीय नाम + is/was + पूरक?
- How much milk is in the fridge?
- How much time was available?
किंमत विचारण्यासाठी वापरा:
how much + is/are + नाम?
- How much is the ticket?
- How much are these bags?
how many सह प्रश्न
वापरा:
how many + अनेकवचनी गणनीय नाम + सहाय्यक क्रियापद + कर्ता + मुख्य क्रियापद?
| How many | अनेकवचनी नाम | सहाय्यक क्रियापद | कर्ता | मुख्य क्रियापद |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| How many | languages | do | you | speak? |
| How many | cars | does | he | own? |
| How many | photos | did | she | take? |
Be या क्रियापदासोबत वापरा:
how many + अनेकवचनी गणनीय नाम + are/were + पूरक?
- How many students are in the class?
- How many people were at the meeting?
much आणि many सह विधाने
Much आणि many नकारार्थी वाक्यांमध्ये आणि प्रश्नांमध्ये सामान्य आहेत.
- We do not have much time.
- She does not have many friends.
- Do you drink much coffee?
- Are there many shops nearby?
सकारात्मक वाक्यांमध्ये, a lot of बहुतेकदा अधिक नैसर्गिक आहे.
- We have a lot of time.
- She has a lot of friends.
very सह वाक्ये
वापरा:
very + विशेषण
- very cold
- very expensive
- very tired
वापरा:
very + क्रियाविशेषण
- very slowly
- very carefully
- very well
पूर्ण वाक्यात:
कर्ता + क्रियापद + very + विशेषण/क्रियाविशेषण
- The test was very difficult.
- He answered very politely.
सामान्यपणे नामाच्या आधी थेट very वापरू नका.
- a very interesting book
- not a very book
उदाहरणे
- How much water do you drink every day?
- How much money did the trip cost?
- How much is this blue shirt?
- How many brothers do you have?
- How many people work in this office?
- How many apples should we buy?
- This bag is very heavy.
- She is very happy with her new job.
- He speaks English very well.
- The children walked very slowly.
अपवाद
काही नामे त्यांच्या अर्थानुसार गणनीय किंवा अगणनीय असू शकतात.
- How much coffee do you drink?
- How many coffees did you order?
पहिल्या वाक्यात, coffee म्हणजे सामान्यपणे पेय. दुसऱ्या वाक्यात, coffees म्हणजे स्वतंत्र कप किंवा सर्व्हिंग.
सामान्यपणे आधीच अत्यंत अर्थ व्यक्त करणाऱ्या विशेषणांसोबत very वापरू नका.
very excellent ऐवजी excellent वापरा.
very impossible ऐवजी impossible वापरा.
काही अत्यंत विशेषणे absolutely किंवा completely सारख्या शब्दांनी दृढ करता येतात.
- absolutely impossible
- completely empty
सामान्य चुका
-
चूक: How many water do you drink? बरोबर: How much water do you drink? स्पष्टीकरण: Water हे अगणनीय नाम आहे, म्हणून how much वापरा.
-
चूक: How much books do you have? बरोबर: How many books do you have? स्पष्टीकरण: Books हे अनेकवचनी गणनीय नाम आहे, म्हणून how many वापरा.
-
चूक: How many money do you need? बरोबर: How much money do you need? स्पष्टीकरण: Money हे इंग्रजीत अगणनीय आहे.
-
चूक: How much apples are there? बरोबर: How many apples are there? स्पष्टीकरण: अनेकवचनी गणनीय नामांसोबत how many वापरा.
-
चूक: How much is these shoes? बरोबर: How much are these shoes? स्पष्टीकरण: Shoes अनेकवचनी असल्याने are वापरा.
-
चूक: She is very a friendly person. बरोबर: She is a very friendly person. स्पष्टीकरण: Very विशेषणाच्या आधी ठेवा, article च्या आधी नाही.
-
चूक: He drives very careful. बरोबर: He drives very carefully. स्पष्टीकरण: एखादी व्यक्ती कशी गाडी चालवते याचे वर्णन करण्यासाठी क्रियाविशेषण वापरा.
-
चूक: I have much friends. बरोबर: I have many friends. स्पष्टीकरण: अनेकवचनी गणनीय नामांसोबत many वापरा.