व्याकरण मार्गदर्शक

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Superlative adjectives चा वापर एका व्यक्ती, वस्तू, ठिकाण किंवा परिस्थितीची एका गटातील इतर सर्वांशी तुलना करण्यासाठी केला जातो.

ते एका गुणाची सर्वोच्च किंवा सर्वात कमी पातळी दर्शवतात.

इंग्रजीत, superlative adjectives सामान्यतः definite article the वापरतात.

• tall → the tallest
• fast → the fastest
• beautiful → the most beautiful
• expensive → the most expensive

सामान्य रूपे:

कधी वापरायचे

एका व्यक्तीची किंवा वस्तूची संपूर्ण गटाशी तुलना करताना superlative adjective वापरा.

• Emma is the tallest student in the class.
• This is the cheapest phone in the store.

एका गुणाची सर्वोच्च पातळी वर्णन करण्यासाठी superlatives वापरा.

• It is the hottest day of the week.
• He is the fastest runner on the team.

अनेक लांब adjectives सोबत the most + adjective वापरा.

• This is the most interesting book here.
• That is the most expensive restaurant in town.

एका गुणाच्या सर्वात कमी पातळीसाठी the least + adjective वापरा.

• This is the least difficult exercise.
• It is the least expensive option.

रचना

अनेक लहान adjectives साठी, -est जोडा.

Subject + be + the + adjective-est + noun/complement

• tall → the tallest
• small → the smallest
• fast → the fastest

उदाहरण:

Leo is the tallest student in the class.

जर adjective -e ने संपत असेल, तर फक्त -st जोडा.

• nice → the nicest
• large → the largest

जर लहान adjective एका vowel + एका consonant ने संपत असेल, तर शेवटचे consonant अनेकदा दुप्पट केले जाते.

• big → the biggest
• hot → the hottest

जर adjective consonant + -y ने संपत असेल, तर y चे i करा आणि -est जोडा.

• happy → the happiest
• easy → the easiest

अनेक लांब adjectives साठी, the most वापरा.

Subject + be + the most + adjective + noun/complement

• the most beautiful
• the most comfortable
• the most important

उदाहरण:

This is the most comfortable chair in the room.

सर्वात कमी पातळी दर्शवण्यासाठी, the least वापरा.

Subject + be + the least + adjective + noun/complement

उदाहरण:

This is the least expensive hotel nearby.

काही सामान्य adjectives ची irregular superlative रूपे असतात.

ज्या गटाशी तुलना केली जाते तो गट अनेकदा in किंवा of ने सुरू केला जातो.

• the tallest student in the class
• the best day of the week

उदाहरणे

1. Mia is the tallest girl in her class.
2. This is the smallest room in the house.
3. August is the hottest month here.
4. That was the easiest question on the test.
5. This is the most comfortable chair in the office.
6. He bought the most expensive phone in the store.
7. This is the least difficult task today.
8. She is the best player on the team.
9. That was the worst day of my week.
10. It is the furthest shop from my home.

अपवाद

काही adjectives ची irregular superlative रूपे असतात.

• good → the best
• bad → the worst
• far → the farthest / the furthest

सामान्यतः एकाच adjective सोबत most आणि -est दोन्ही वापरू नका.

वापरा:

the tallest

नाही:

the most tallest

जेव्हा adjective एखाद्या noun चे वर्णन करते तेव्हा superlative adjective च्या आधी सामान्यतः definite article the वापरला जातो.

• She is the fastest runner.
• This is the best option.

जेव्हा possessive शब्द आधीच noun ओळखतो, तेव्हा the वापरला जात नाही.

• my best friend
• her biggest problem
• our most important task

काही two-syllable adjectives -est किंवा most यापैकी कोणतेही वापरू शकतात, ते adjective आणि वापरावर अवलंबून असते.

• the cleverest / the most clever
• the quietest / the most quiet

सामान्य चुका

1. Incorrect: She is tallest student in the class. Correct: She is the tallest student in the class. Explanation: Superlative adjectives सामान्यतः adjective च्या आधी the वापरतात.

2. Incorrect: This is most expensive car here. Correct: This is the most expensive car here. Explanation: Superlative मध्ये most + adjective च्या आधी the वापरा.

3. Incorrect: He is the most tallest boy in the group. Correct: He is the tallest boy in the group. Explanation: एकाच adjective सोबत most आणि -est दोन्ही वापरू नका.

4. Incorrect: This is the beautifullest place here. Correct: This is the most beautiful place here. Explanation: लांब adjectives सामान्यतः -est ऐवजी the most वापरतात.

5. Incorrect: Today is the hotest day of the week. Correct: Today is the hottest day of the week. Explanation: -est जोडण्यापूर्वी hot मधील शेवटचे consonant दुप्पट करा.

6. Incorrect: This is the easyest question. Correct: This is the easiest question. Explanation: consonant + y ने संपणाऱ्या adjectives सोबत, -est जोडण्यापूर्वी y चे i करा.

7. Incorrect: He is my the best friend. Correct: He is my best friend. Explanation: जेव्हा my सारखा possessive शब्द आधीच noun ओळखतो तेव्हा the वापरू नका."}