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व्याकरण मार्गदर्शक

सार्वजनिक व्याकरण मार्गदर्शकाचे राउटिंग स्थानिकीकृत सामग्रीसाठी तयार आहे.

A1 Beginner English व्याकरण

Possessive Adjectives

हे काय आहे?

Possessive adjectives (मालकी दर्शवणारी विशेषणे) दर्शवतात की कोणाकडे काही आहे किंवा कोणाशी काही संबंधित आहे.

ते नामाच्या आधी येतात.

इंग्रजीतील possessive adjectives ही आहेत:

Subject pronoun Possessive adjective Example
I my my book
you your your phone
he his his car
she her her bag
it its its name
we our our house
they their their children

उदाहरणे:

  • This is my coat.
  • Her brother lives in London.
  • Their car is outside.

कधी वापरावे

Possessive adjectives वापरा जेव्हा बोलायचे असेल:

  • मालकीबद्दल: This is my laptop.
  • कौटुंबिक नात्यांबद्दल: Her mother is a teacher.
  • शरीराच्या अवयवांबद्दल: He hurt his arm.
  • वैयक्तिक वस्तूंबद्दल: Where are your keys?
  • एखाद्याशी संबंधित ठिकाणांबद्दल: Our office is nearby.
  • प्राणी किंवा वस्तूंबद्दल: The dog is eating its food.

Possessive adjective ते ज्या नामाचे वर्णन करते त्या नामाच्या आधी वापरा.

  • my friend
  • your address
  • his job
  • her name
  • our room
  • their house

रचना

मूलभूत रचना आहे:

possessive adjective + noun

Possessive adjective Noun Example
my name My name is Anna.
your bag Your bag is here.
his brother His brother is tall.
her phone Her phone is new.
its colour Its colour is blue.
our teacher Our teacher is friendly.
their house Their house is large.

Possessive adjectives एकवचनी किंवा अनेकवचनी नामांसाठी बदलत नाहीत.

  • my book
  • my books
  • their child
  • their children

मालक कोण आहे यानुसार possessive adjective निवडा, मालकीच्या वस्तूनुसार नाही.

  • Anna has a car. Her car is red.
  • Mark has a car. His car is red.
  • Anna and Mark have a car. Their car is red.

Possessive adjective च्या आधी article वापरू नका.

  • Correct: my friend
  • Incorrect: the my friend

उदाहरणे

  1. My name is Daniel.
  2. Where is your passport?
  3. His sister works at a hospital.
  4. Her children are at school.
  5. The cat is washing its face.
  6. Our apartment is very small.
  7. Their parents live in Canada.
  8. I cannot find my keys.
  9. She is talking to her manager.
  10. We invited our friends to dinner.

अपवाद

Its हे possessive adjective आहे.

  • The company changed its name.

It’s हे it is किंवा it has चे संक्षिप्त रूप आहे.

  • It’s cold today.
  • It’s been a long day.

Possessive adjective its मध्ये apostrophe वापरू नका.

Possessive adjectives ही possessive pronouns पेक्षा वेगळी आहेत.

  • This is my book.
  • This book is mine.

Possessive adjective नंतर नाम आलेच पाहिजे. Possessive pronoun नामाची जागा घेते.

सामान्य चुका

  1. Incorrect: She is my sister. His name is Anna. Correct: She is my sister. Her name is Anna. Explanation: स्त्री मालकासाठी her वापरा.

  2. Incorrect: He has a car. Her car is new. Correct: He has a car. His car is new. Explanation: पुरुष मालकासाठी his वापरा.

  3. Incorrect: This is mine book. Correct: This is my book. Explanation: नामाच्या आधी possessive adjective my वापरा.

  4. Incorrect: The dog is eating it’s food. Correct: The dog is eating its food. Explanation: Its मालकी दर्शवते. It’s म्हणजे it is किंवा it has.

  5. Incorrect: This is the my phone. Correct: This is my phone. Explanation: Possessive adjective च्या आधी article वापरू नका.

  6. Incorrect: We live here. Their house is small. Correct: We live here. Our house is small. Explanation: जेव्हा मालक we असतात तेव्हा our वापरा.

  7. Incorrect: They are washing their car, and she is cleaning their window. Correct: They are washing their car, and she is cleaning her window. Explanation: मालक कोण आहे यानुसार possessive adjective निवडा.

  8. Incorrect: My books is on the table. Correct: My books are on the table. Explanation: Possessive adjective बदलत नाही, पण क्रियापद अनेकवचनी नामाशी सहमत असले पाहिजे.