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व्याकरण मार्गदर्शक

सार्वजनिक व्याकरण मार्गदर्शकाचे राउटिंग स्थानिकीकृत सामग्रीसाठी तयार आहे.

A1 Beginner English व्याकरण

“To Be” चा Past Simple

हे काय आहे?

to be च्या भूतकाळ साध्या रूपांची रूपे was आणि were आहेत.

was चा वापर करा:

  • I
  • he
  • she
  • it

were चा वापर करा:

  • you
  • we
  • they

उदाहरणे:

  • I was tired.
  • She was at home.
  • We were busy.
  • They were happy.

नकारार्थी रूपे was not आणि were not आहेत.

सामान्य संक्षिप्त रूपे:

  • was not → wasn’t
  • were not → weren’t

कधी वापरावे

to be चा भूतकाळ साधा वापरा:

  • भूतकाळातील अवस्था: I was tired.
  • भूतकाळातील भावना: She was nervous.
  • भूतकाळातील ठिकाणे: They were at school.
  • भूतकाळातील वय: He was ten years old.
  • भूतकाळातील वर्णने: The room was small.
  • भूतकाळातील परिस्थिती: We were very busy.
  • भूतकाळातील तारखा आणि वेळा: It was Monday.

रचना

सकारात्मक वाक्ये

कर्ता रूप उदाहरण
I was I was at work.
He / She / It was She was happy.
You / We / They were They were at home.

रचना:

कर्ता + was/were + पूरक

  • He was tired.
  • We were late.

नकारार्थी वाक्ये

कर्ता पूर्ण रूप संक्षिप्त रूप
I / He / She / It was not wasn’t
You / We / They were not weren’t

रचना:

कर्ता + was not/were not + पूरक

  • I wasn’t hungry.
  • They weren’t ready.

प्रश्न

रचना:

Was/Were + कर्ता + पूरक?

  • Was she at home?
  • Were they tired?
  • Were you busy?

थोडक्यात उत्तरे

  • Was he late? — Yes, he was.
  • Was she tired? — No, she wasn’t.
  • Were they at school? — Yes, they were.
  • Were you busy? — No, I wasn’t.

उदाहरणे

  1. I was very tired yesterday.
  2. She was at the office this morning.
  3. He wasn’t ready for the meeting.
  4. It was cold last night.
  5. We were happy with the result.
  6. You were very quiet yesterday.
  7. They weren’t at home.
  8. Was your brother at school?
  9. Were the shops open?
  10. Where were you last weekend?

अपवाद

काही औपचारिक किंवा अवास्तव अभिव्यक्तींमध्ये I, he, she, किंवा it सोबत was ऐवजी were वापरा.

  • If I were you, I would wait.
  • I wish she were here.

अनौपचारिक इंग्रजीत, या अभिव्यक्तींमध्ये कधीकधी was वापरला जातो, परंतु were हे प्रमाणित रूप आहे.

सामान्य चुका

  1. चुकीचे: I were tired yesterday. बरोबर: I was tired yesterday. स्पष्टीकरण: I सोबत was वापरा.

  2. चुकीचे: They was at home. बरोबर: They were at home. स्पष्टीकरण: they सोबत were वापरा.

  3. चुकीचे: She didn’t be happy. बरोबर: She wasn’t happy. स्पष्टीकरण: to be च्या भूतकाळ साध्यासोबत didn’t वापरू नका.

  4. चुकीचे: Did he was at work? बरोबर: Was he at work? स्पष्टीकरण: was किंवा were सोबत प्रश्नांमध्ये did वापरू नका.

  5. चुकीचे: We wasn’t ready. बरोबर: We weren’t ready. स्पष्टीकरण: we सोबत weren’t वापरा.

  6. चुकीचे: Were she at school? बरोबर: Was she at school? स्पष्टीकरण: she सोबत was वापरा.

  7. चुकीचे: I was not at home? बरोबर: Was I not at home? स्पष्टीकरण: प्रश्न तयार करण्यासाठी was कर्त्यापूर्वी ठेवा.

  8. चुकीचे: They were not tired? बरोबर: Weren’t they tired? स्पष्टीकरण: प्रश्नांमध्ये, were किंवा weren’t कर्त्यापूर्वी ठेवा.