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Guia de gramática

O roteamento do guia público de gramática está pronto para conteúdo localizado.

A1 Beginner Gramática de English

I’d Like

O que é?

I’d like é a forma abreviada de I would like.

É usado para expressar um desejo, fazer um pedido educado ou dizer o que você quer de forma educada.

  • I’d like some coffee.
  • I’d like to speak to the manager.

Would like é mais educado do que want.

  • I want some water. — direto
  • I’d like some water. — educado

Quando usar

Use I’d like para:

  • pedir comida ou bebidas educadamente
  • solicitar um produto ou serviço
  • dizer o que você quer fazer
  • expressar um desejo ou preferência futura
  • convidar alguém usando Would you like...?

Exemplos:

  • I’d like a glass of water.
  • I’d like to book a room.
  • Would you like some tea?
  • Would you like to join us?

Estrutura

Com um substantivo

Use would like + substantivo ao pedir ou querer uma coisa.

Sujeito Would like Substantivo
I would like some coffee.
She would like a new phone.
We would like a table for two.

As formas contraídas são:

Forma completa Forma contraída
I would like I’d like
You would like You’d like
He would like He’d like
She would like She’d like
We would like We’d like
They would like They’d like

Com um verbo

Use would like + to + verbo base ao dizer o que alguém quer fazer.

Sujeito Would like To + verbo
I would like to order.
He would like to leave early.
They would like to visit London.

Perguntas

Use Would + sujeito + like...?

  • Would you like some cake?
  • Would she like to come with us?
  • What would you like to drink?

Forma negativa

Use would not like ou wouldn’t like.

  • I wouldn’t like to work there.
  • She wouldn’t like that colour.

Exemplos

  1. I’d like a cup of tea, please.
  2. I’d like to make a reservation.
  3. She’d like some more information.
  4. We’d like to visit the museum.
  5. He’d like a table near the window.
  6. Would you like some coffee?
  7. Would you like to come with us?
  8. What would you like to eat?
  9. They wouldn’t like to wait outside.
  10. I’d like to learn more about the job.

Exceções

Não use to antes de um substantivo.

  • Correto: I’d like some water.
  • Incorreto: I’d like to some water.

Sempre use to antes de um verbo.

  • Correto: I’d like to order.
  • Incorreto: I’d like order.

I like e I’d like têm significados diferentes.

  • I like coffee. — Café é geralmente agradável para mim.
  • I’d like coffee. — Eu quero café agora ou no futuro.

Erros comuns

  1. Incorreto: I like a coffee, please. Correto: I’d like a coffee, please. Explicação: Use I’d like para um pedido educado.

  2. Incorreto: I’d like order some food. Correto: I’d like to order some food. Explicação: Use to antes de um verbo depois de would like.

  3. Incorreto: I’d like to some tea. Correto: I’d like some tea. Explicação: Não use to antes de um substantivo.

  4. Incorreto: I would likes a sandwich. Correto: I would like a sandwich. Explicação: Use a forma base like depois de would.

  5. Incorreto: Would you like come with us? Correto: Would you like to come with us? Explicação: Use to antes de um verbo depois de would like.

  6. Incorreto: What do you would like? Correto: What would you like? Explicação: Não use do com would em perguntas.

  7. Incorreto: I’d like going home. Correto: I’d like to go home. Explicação: Use to + verbo base, não a forma -ing.