语法指南

这是什么？

I’d like 是 I would like 的缩写形式。

它用于表达愿望、提出礼貌的请求，或以礼貌的方式说明你想要什么。

• I’d like some coffee.
• I’d like to speak to the manager.

Would like 比 want 更礼貌。

• I want some water. — 直接
• I’d like some water. — 礼貌

何时使用

使用 I’d like 来：

• 礼貌地索要食物或饮料
• 请求产品或服务
• 说明你想做什么
• 表达未来的愿望或偏好
• 使用 Would you like...? 邀请某人

示例：

• I’d like a glass of water.
• I’d like to book a room.
• Would you like some tea?
• Would you like to join us?

结构

与名词连用

当询问或想要某物时，使用 would like + 名词。

缩写形式如下：

与动词连用

当说明某人想做什么时，使用 would like + to + 动词原形。

疑问句

使用 Would + 主语 + like...?

• Would you like some cake?
• Would she like to come with us?
• What would you like to drink?

否定形式

使用 would not like 或 wouldn’t like。

• I wouldn’t like to work there.
• She wouldn’t like that colour.

示例

1. I’d like a cup of tea, please.
2. I’d like to make a reservation.
3. She’d like some more information.
4. We’d like to visit the museum.
5. He’d like a table near the window.
6. Would you like some coffee?
7. Would you like to come with us?
8. What would you like to eat?
9. They wouldn’t like to wait outside.
10. I’d like to learn more about the job.

例外情况

不要在名词前使用 to。

• 正确：I’d like some water.
• 错误：I’d like to some water.

在动词前始终使用 to。

• 正确：I’d like to order.
• 错误：I’d like order.

I like 和 I’d like 含义不同。

• I like coffee. — 咖啡通常让我感到愉悦。
• I’d like coffee. — 我现在或将来想要咖啡。

常见错误

1. 错误： I like a coffee, please. 正确： I’d like a coffee, please. 解释： 使用 I’d like 表示礼貌的请求。

2. 错误： I’d like order some food. 正确： I’d like to order some food. 解释： 在 would like 后使用 to 加动词原形。

3. 错误： I’d like to some tea. 正确： I’d like some tea. 解释： 不要在名词前使用 to。

4. 错误： I would likes a sandwich. 正确： I would like a sandwich. 解释： 在 would 后使用动词原形 like。

5. 错误： Would you like come with us? 正确： Would you like to come with us? 解释： 在 would like 后使用 to 加动词原形。

6. 错误： What do you would like? 正确： What would you like? 解释： 在疑问句中不要将 do 与 would 连用。

7. 错误： I’d like going home. 正确： I’d like to go home. 解释： 使用 to + 动词原形，而不是 -ing 形式。