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语法指南

公开语法指南路由已准备好承载本地化内容。

A1 Beginner English语法

地点介词

它是什么？

方位介词表示人、动物或事物所处的位置。

常见的方位介词包括：

  • in
  • on
  • at
  • under
  • above
  • below
  • behind
  • in front of
  • next to
  • between
  • near
  • opposite

示例：

  • The keys are on the table.
  • The milk is in the fridge.
  • She is waiting at the bus stop.
  • The cat is under the chair.

何时使用

当某物在封闭空间或较大区域内时，使用 in。

  • in a room
  • in a box
  • in a city
  • in a country

当某物接触表面时，使用 on。

  • on the floor
  • on the wall
  • on the table

当指具体地点或位置时，使用 at。

  • at the door
  • at the station
  • at school
  • at work

使用其他介词来描述一物与另一物的位置关系。

  • under the bed
  • above the sofa
  • behind the house
  • next to the bank

结构

方位介词通常放在名词、代词或名词短语之前。

主语 + 动词 + 方位介词 + 名词

  • The phone is on the desk.
  • They are in the garden.
  • She is standing next to me.

常见的方位介词

介词 含义 示例
in 在空间或区域内 The food is in the fridge.
on 接触表面 The cup is on the table.
at 在具体地点或位置 He is at the entrance.
under 低于某物 The bag is under the chair.
above 高于某物 The clock is above the door.
below 低于某物 The apartment is below ours.
behind 在某物后面 The car is behind the house.
in front of 在某物前面 She is in front of the mirror.
next to 紧邻某物 The pharmacy is next to the bank.
between 在两物之间 The café is between the shops.
near 靠近某物 We live near the park.
opposite 隔着空间与某物相对 The hotel is opposite the station.

in、on 和 at

介词 常见用法 示例
in 房间、建筑物、城市、国家 She lives in London.
on 表面、楼层、街道 The office is on the second floor.
at 确切地点和位置 Meet me at the entrance.

示例

  1. The books are on the shelf.
  2. My shoes are under the bed.
  3. She is waiting at the bus stop.
  4. The children are in the garden.
  5. The picture is above the sofa.
  6. The supermarket is next to the bank.
  7. The car is behind the building.
  8. He is standing in front of the door.
  9. The restaurant is between the hotel and the station.
  10. We live near the city centre.

例外情况

一些常见的地点表达使用固定的介词。

  • at home
  • at work
  • at school
  • in bed
  • in hospital
  • on the bus
  • on a train
  • on a plane
  • in a car
  • in a taxi

in、on 和 at 的选择可能取决于对地点的理解方式。

  • She is at the school. — 她在学校这个地方。
  • She is in the school. — 她在学校建筑内。

常见错误

  1. 错误： The keys are in the table. 正确： The keys are on the table. 解释： 当某物接触表面时使用 on。

  2. 错误： I am in home. 正确： I am at home. 解释： 使用固定表达 at home。

  3. 错误： She is on the kitchen. 正确： She is in the kitchen. 解释： 在封闭的房间内使用 in。

  4. 错误： The bank is between the supermarket. 正确： The bank is next to the supermarket. 解释： 当某物在两物之间时使用 between。

  5. 错误： He is waiting in the bus stop. 正确： He is waiting at the bus stop. 解释： 在具体地点或位置使用 at。

  6. 错误： The picture is over the wall. 正确： The picture is on the wall. 解释： 当某物附着在表面时使用 on。

  7. 错误： She is sitting next the window. 正确： She is sitting next to the window. 解释： 完整的介词是 next to。

  8. 错误： The café is between the bank. 正确： The café is between the bank and the hotel. 解释： between 通常需要两个参照点。