这是什么？
动词 like、love 和 hate 后面可以接另一个以 -ing 结尾的动词。
这个结构用来谈论某人喜欢、热爱或不喜欢的活动。
- I like reading.
- She loves cooking.
- They hate waiting.
-ing 形式表示该活动。
- read → reading
- cook → cooking
- swim → swimming
何时使用
对于你享受的活动，使用 like + verb-ing。
- I like walking in the park.
- He likes playing football.
对于你非常享受的活动，使用 love + verb-ing。
- She loves travelling.
- We love watching films.
对于你非常不喜欢的活动，使用 hate + verb-ing。
- I hate getting up early.
- They hate cleaning the kitchen.
在谈论一般偏好、习惯和活动时使用这个结构。
结构
肯定句
使用：
subject + like/love/hate + verb-ing
| 主语 | 主要动词 | 活动 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|---|
| I / You / We / They | like | reading | They like reading. |
| He / She / It | likes | reading | She likes reading. |
| I / You / We / They | love | cooking | We love cooking. |
| He / She / It | loves | cooking | He loves cooking. |
| I / You / We / They | hate | waiting | I hate waiting. |
| He / She / It | hates | waiting | She hates waiting. |
当主语是 he、she 和 it 时，在 like、love 和 hate 后加 -s。
否定句
使用：
subject + do not/does not + like/love/hate + verb-ing
- I don’t like driving at night.
- She doesn’t like cooking.
- They don’t love working late.
在 doesn’t 之后，使用动词原形：
- 正确：He doesn’t like waiting.
- 错误：He doesn’t likes waiting.
疑问句
使用：
Do/Does + subject + like/love/hate + verb-ing?
- Do you like swimming?
- Does she love dancing?
- Do they hate travelling by bus?
-ing 形式的拼写
| 规则 | 动词原形 | -ing 形式 |
|---|---|---|
| 大多数动词：直接加 -ing | read | reading |
| 以不发音的 -e 结尾的动词：去掉 -e | dance | dancing |
| 短元音 + 辅音：双写末尾辅音字母 | swim | swimming |
| 以 -ie 结尾的动词：将 -ie 改为 -y | lie | lying |
示例
- I like listening to music.
- She loves cooking for her family.
- He hates getting up early.
- We like walking after dinner.
- They love travelling together.
- My brother doesn’t like cleaning.
- Do you like learning English?
- Does she love dancing?
- I hate waiting in long lines.
- He likes playing video games.
例外情况
Like、love 和 hate 后面也可以接 to + 动词原形。
- I like reading.
- I like to read before bed.
两种形式通常都是正确的，但可能存在细微差别。
Verb + -ing 通常描述一般的享受或不喜欢。
- I like swimming.
To + 动词原形 可以描述习惯、选择或被认为有用的事情。
- I like to check my email in the morning.
对于 would like，使用 to + 动词原形，而不是 -ing 形式。
- 正确：I would like to travel.
- 错误：I would like travelling.
常见错误
-
错误： I like read books. 正确： I like reading books. 解释： 在 like 后使用 -ing 形式。
-
错误： She love cooking. 正确： She loves cooking. 解释： 当主语是 she 时，在 love 后加 -s。
-
错误： He hates to waiting. 正确： He hates waiting. 解释： 不要在 -ing 形式前使用 to。
-
错误： They like play football. 正确： They like playing football. 解释： 在 like 后使用 verb-ing。
-
错误： She doesn’t likes dancing. 正确： She doesn’t like dancing. 解释： 在 doesn’t 后使用动词原形 like。
-
错误： Do he like swimming? 正确： Does he like swimming? 解释： 当主语是 he 时，使用 does。
-
错误： I love swiming. 正确： I love swimming. 解释： 在 swim 加 -ing 前，双写末尾辅音字母。
-
错误： I would like travelling next year. 正确： I would like to travel next year. 解释： 在 would like 后使用 to + 动词原形。