व्याकरण मार्गदर्शिका

यो के हो?

आवृत्तिका क्रियाविशेषणहरूले कुनै कार्य कति पटक हुन्छ भनेर देखाउँछन्।

आवृत्तिका सामान्य क्रियाविशेषणहरूमा समावेश छन्:

• always — हरेक पटक
• usually — धेरैजसो समय
• often — धेरै पटक
• sometimes — कहिलेकाहीँ
• rarely — विरलै
• hardly ever — लगभग कहिल्यै होइन
• never — कुनै पनि समयमा होइन

यी शब्दहरूले ठ्याक्कै संख्या नदिई आवृत्ति वर्णन गर्छन्।

कहिले प्रयोग गर्ने

बानी, दिनचर्या, र दोहोरिने कार्यहरूको बारेमा कुरा गर्न आवृत्तिका क्रियाविशेषणहरू प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।

• I usually drink coffee in the morning.
• She often walks to work.
• They never eat meat.

यीहरू Present Simple सँग सामान्यतया प्रयोग हुन्छन् किनकि यो कालले नियमित कार्य र बानीहरू वर्णन गर्छ।

कतिपय अभिव्यक्तिहरूले अझ ठ्याक्कै आवृत्ति जनाउँछन्:

• every day
• once a week
• twice a month
• three times a year

यी अभिव्यक्तिहरू सामान्यतया वाक्यको सुरु वा अन्त्यमा आउँछन्।

• I exercise three times a week.
• Every Friday, we order pizza.

संरचना

धेरैजसो क्रियाहरूसँग

आवृत्तिको क्रियाविशेषणलाई मुख्य क्रियाभन्दा अघि राख्नुहोस्।

subject + adverb of frequency + main verb

• We sometimes play tennis.
• He rarely drives at night.

“be” क्रियासँग

आवृत्तिको क्रियाविशेषणलाई be क्रियापछि राख्नुहोस्।

subject + be + adverb of frequency

• He is never late.
• We are usually at home on Sundays.

सहायक र modal क्रियाहरूसँग

आवृत्तिको क्रियाविशेषणलाई पहिलो सहायक वा modal क्रियापछि राख्नुहोस्।

subject + auxiliary or modal + adverb + main verb

• She can always help you.
• I have never seen that film.
• They do not usually work on weekends.
• He will often call in the evening.

Sometimes, usually, and often

Sometimes, usually, र often वाक्यको सुरुमा पनि आउन सक्छन्।

• Sometimes, I walk to work.
• Usually, we eat dinner at home.
• Often, she reads before bed.

Sometimes अन्त्यमा पनि आउन सक्छ।

• I cook dinner sometimes.

Never

Never को अर्थ पहिल्यै नकारात्मक हुन्छ। यसलाई not सँग प्रयोग नगर्नुहोस्।

• I never smoke.
• She is never rude.

उदाहरणहरू

1. I always check my email in the morning.
2. She usually takes the bus to work.
3. We often cook dinner together.
4. He sometimes forgets his keys.
5. They rarely go to restaurants.
6. My parents hardly ever travel in winter.
7. I never drink coffee at night.
8. She is always friendly to customers.
9. We are usually busy on Mondays.
10. He can often solve difficult problems.

अपवादहरू

कतिपय आवृत्ति अभिव्यक्तिहरूले सामान्य क्रियाविशेषणको स्थान पछ्याउँदैनन्।

every day, once a week, र three times a month जस्ता अभिव्यक्तिहरू सामान्यतया वाक्यको सुरु वा अन्त्यमा आउँछन्।

• I call my parents once a week.
• Every morning, she goes for a walk.

sometimes क्रियाविशेषण मुख्य क्रियाभन्दा अघि, वाक्यको सुरुमा, वा अन्त्यमा आउन सक्छ।

• I sometimes work from home.
• Sometimes, I work from home.
• I work from home sometimes.

सामान्य गल्तीहरू

1. Incorrect: I go always to work by bus. Correct: I always go to work by bus. Explanation: क्रियाविशेषणलाई मुख्य क्रियाभन्दा अघि राख्नुहोस्।

2. Incorrect: She always is tired. Correct: She is always tired. Explanation: क्रियाविशेषणलाई be क्रियापछि राख्नुहोस्।

3. Incorrect: He does never eat breakfast. Correct: He never eats breakfast. Explanation: Never को अर्थ पहिल्यै नकारात्मक हुन्छ, त्यसैले does लाई नकारात्मक सहायकको रूपमा प्रयोग नगर्नुहोस्।

4. Incorrect: They don't never arrive late. Correct: They never arrive late. Explanation: not र never लाई सँगै प्रयोग नगर्नुहोस्।

5. Incorrect: I am drink usually coffee. Correct: I usually drink coffee. Explanation: Present Simple मा मुख्य क्रियाभन्दा अघि am प्रयोग नगर्नुहोस्।

6. Incorrect: She can drive always safely. Correct: She can always drive safely. Explanation: modal क्रिया can पछि क्रियाविशेषण राख्नुहोस्।

7. Incorrect: We go to the gym often every day. Correct: We go to the gym every day. Explanation: एउटा पर्याप्त हुँदा दुईवटा आवृत्ति अभिव्यक्ति प्रयोग नगर्नुहोस्।

8. Incorrect: He never is late. Correct: He is never late. Explanation: be क्रियासँग, क्रियाविशेषणलाई क्रियापछि राख्नुहोस्।