यो के हो?
Uncountable nouns ले ती कुराहरू वर्णन गर्छन् जसलाई हामी सामान्यतया छुट्टाछुट्टै वस्तुको रूपमा गन्न सक्दैनौं।
तिनीहरू प्रायः पदार्थ, सामग्री, सूचना, गतिविधि वा सामान्य विचारहरूलाई जनाउँछन्।
सामान्य uncountable nouns मा समावेश छन्:
- water
- milk
- rice
- bread
- money
- information
- advice
- furniture
- luggage
- homework
- work
- traffic
- weather
- news
Uncountable nouns सामान्यतया बहुवचन रूप हुँदैन। तिनीहरू प्रायः एकवचन क्रियासँग प्रयोग गरिन्छ।
कहिले प्रयोग गर्ने
Uncountable nouns प्रयोग गर्नुहोस् जब यी कुराहरूको बारेमा कुरा गर्दा:
- पदार्थ र सामग्री: water, coffee, sugar, wood
- सामान्य पदार्थको रूपमा खाना: bread, rice, cheese, meat
- अमूर्त विचारहरू: happiness, knowledge, information
- गतिविधि र काम: homework, work, research
- एउटै श्रेणीको रूपमा देखिने वस्तुहरूको समूह: furniture, luggage, equipment
- सामान्य अवस्थाहरू: weather, traffic
Uncountable nouns सँग some, much, a little, वा a lot of प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।
तिनीहरूलाई गन्न आवश्यक पर्दा कन्टेनर, परिमाण वा एकाइ प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।
संरचना
| संरचना | उदाहरण |
|---|---|
| uncountable noun + singular verb | The information is useful. |
| some + uncountable noun | We need some water. |
| much + uncountable noun | How much money do you have? |
| a little + uncountable noun | Add a little sugar. |
| a lot of + uncountable noun | She has a lot of work. |
| quantity + of + uncountable noun | I bought two bottles of milk. |
Uncountable noun भन्दा ठीक अघि a वा an सामान्यतया प्रयोग नगर्नुहोस्।
- सही: some advice
- गलत: an advice
Uncountable noun गन्नको लागि उपयुक्त एकाइ वा अभिव्यक्ति प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्:
- a piece of advice
- two pieces of information
- a loaf of bread
- three bottles of water
- a cup of coffee
- two items of luggage
उदाहरणहरू
- I need some information about the hotel.
- There is a lot of traffic today.
- She gave me useful advice.
- We bought two bottles of water.
- This furniture is very expensive.
- How much money do you need?
- He has a little homework tonight.
- The weather is warm and sunny.
- Please buy a loaf of bread.
- Their luggage is already in the car.
अपवादहरू
केही संज्ञाहरू तिनीहरूको अर्थ अनुसार countable वा uncountable हुन सक्छन्।
- coffee uncountable हुन्छ जब यसको अर्थ सामान्य रूपमा पेय पदार्थ हो: I drink coffee every morning.
- a coffee को अर्थ एउटा कप वा सेवा हो: We ordered two coffees.
- chicken uncountable हुन्छ जब यसको अर्थ खाना हो: We ate chicken.
- a chicken को अर्थ एउटा जनावर हो: They have five chickens.
- paper uncountable हुन्छ जब यसको अर्थ सामग्री हो: I need some paper.
- a paper को अर्थ कागजात, लेख वा समाचारपत्र हुन सक्छ: She wrote a paper.
सामान्य गल्तीहरू
-
गलत: I need an advice. सही: I need some advice. व्याख्या: Advice uncountable छ, त्यसैले an प्रयोग नगर्नुहोस्।
-
गलत: She gave me two advices. सही: She gave me two pieces of advice. व्याख्या: Advice सामान्यतया बहुवचन रूप हुँदैन।
-
गलत: These informations are useful. सही: This information is useful. व्याख्या: Information uncountable छ र एकवचन क्रिया लिन्छ।
-
गलत: We bought three breads. सही: We bought three loaves of bread. व्याख्या: Bread गन्नको लागि परिमाण अभिव्यक्ति प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।
-
गलत: How many money do you have? सही: How much money do you have? व्याख्या: Uncountable nouns सँग how much प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।
-
गलत: The furnitures are new. सही: The furniture is new. व्याख्या: Furniture uncountable छ र सामान्यतया बहुवचन रूप हुँदैन।
-
गलत: I have many homework today. सही: I have a lot of homework today. व्याख्या: Uncountable nouns सँग much वा a lot of प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्, many होइन।