अंग्रेजी सामान्य पूर्वसर्ग व्याकरण गाइड

A1 Beginner English व्याकरण

सामान्य पूर्वसर्गहरू

यो के हो?

प्रीपोजिसनहरू छोटा शब्दहरू हुन् जसले नाउन वा सर्वनामलाई वाक्यको अर्को भागसँग जोड्छन्।

तिनीहरू प्रायः देखाउँछन्:

स्थान: in, on, under, next to
समय: at, on, in
गति: to, into, from
स्थिति वा दिशा: behind, between, across

उदाहरणहरू:

The keys are on the table.
We meet at six.
She walked to the station.
The cat is under the chair.

कहिले प्रयोग गर्ने

स्थानको प्रीपोजिसनहरू प्रयोग गर्नुहोस् जहाँ केही छ भनेर देखाउन।

in the room
on the desk
under the bed
next to the window
between two buildings

समयको प्रीपोजिसनहरू प्रयोग गर्नुहोस् जब केही हुन्छ भनेर देखाउन।

at five o’clock
on Monday
in July

गतिको प्रीपोजिसनहरू प्रयोग गर्नुहोस् दिशा देखाउन।

go to school
walk into the room
come from Canada
run across the street

संरचना

प्रीपोजिसन सामान्यतया नाउन, सर्वनाम, वा नाउन वाक्यांशभन्दा अघि आउँछ।

preposition + noun or pronoun

in the kitchen
with my friend
behind them
after work

स्थानका सामान्य प्रीपोजिसनहरू

Preposition	Use	Example
in	क्षेत्र वा ठाउँभित्र	The milk is in the fridge.
on	सतहलाई छोएर	The book is on the table.
at	विशेष बिन्दु वा ठाउँ	She is at the bus stop.
under	कुनै चीजभन्दा तल	The shoes are under the bed.
above	कुनै चीजभन्दा माथि	The picture is above the sofa.
behind	कुनै चीजको पछाडि	The garden is behind the house.
in front of	कुनै चीजको अगाडि वा अघि	The car is in front of the building.
next to	कुनै चीजको छेउमा	The bank is next to the shop.
between	दुई चीजको बीचमा	The café is between the bank and the hotel.
near	कुनै चीजको नजिक	We live near the station.

समयका सामान्य प्रीपोजिसनहरू

Preposition	Use	Example
at	ठ्याक्कै समय	at 7:30
on	दिन र मिति	on Friday
in	महिना, वर्ष, मौसम, लामो अवधि	in August
before	समयभन्दा पहिले	before dinner
after	समयपछि	after work
during	अवधि वा घटनाभित्र	during the meeting

गतिका सामान्य प्रीपोजिसनहरू

Preposition	Use	Example
to	गन्तव्यतर्फ	We went to the park.
from	सुरुवात बिन्दु	She came from work.
into	बाहिरबाट भित्रको गति	He walked into the room.
out of	भित्रबाट बाहिरको गति	They ran out of the house.
across	एक छेउबाट अर्को छेउमा	We walked across the bridge.
through	कुनै चीजको एक भागबाट अर्को भागसम्म	The train went through the tunnel.
along	रेखा वा बाटो पछ्याउँदै	They walked along the river.
past	कुनै चीजभन्दा अगाडि बढ्दै	She drove past the school.

उदाहरणहरू

The phone is on the desk.
She is waiting at the station.
We live in a small apartment.
The dog is under the table.
I have a meeting on Tuesday.
They moved here in 2024.
He arrived at nine o’clock.
She walked into the kitchen.
We drove across the bridge.
The supermarket is next to the bank.

अपवादहरू

केही अभिव्यक्तिहरूले निश्चित प्रीपोजिसनहरू प्रयोग गर्छन् र पूर्ण वाक्यांशको रूपमा सिक्नुपर्छ।

at home
at work
by car
on foot
in bed
on time
interested in
good at

प्रीपोजिसनहरू भाषाहरूबीच फरक हुन सक्छन्, त्यसैले सीधा अनुवाद सधैं सही नहुन सक्छ।

केही क्रियाहरूले अंग्रेजीमा प्रीपोजिसन प्रयोग गर्दैनन्।

Correct: enter the room
Incorrect: enter into the room

यद्यपि, go into the room सही छ किनभने into ले गति देखाउँछ।

सामान्य गल्तीहरू

Incorrect: I am in home. Correct: I am at home. Explanation: निश्चित अभिव्यक्ति at home प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।
Incorrect: We will meet in Monday. Correct: We will meet on Monday. Explanation: दिनहरूसँग on प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।
Incorrect: The meeting starts on 8:00. Correct: The meeting starts at 8:00. Explanation: ठ्याक्कै समयसँग at प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।
Incorrect: She was born on 1995. Correct: She was born in 1995. Explanation: वर्षहरूसँग in प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।
Incorrect: The cat is in the table. Correct: The cat is under the table. Explanation: स्थान सही रूपमा वर्णन गर्ने प्रीपोजिसन प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।
Incorrect: He went in the room. Correct: He went into the room. Explanation: बाहिरबाट भित्रको गतिका लागि into प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।
Incorrect: We arrived to the airport. Correct: We arrived at the airport. Explanation: विशेष ठाउँका लागि arrive at प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।
Incorrect: She entered into the office. Correct: She entered the office. Explanation: क्रिया enter लाई सामान्यतया into आवश्यक पर्दैन।