यो के हो?
Be going to भविष्यका योजनाहरू, इरादाहरू, र वर्तमान प्रमाणमा आधारित भविष्यवाणीहरूको बारेमा कुरा गर्न प्रयोग गरिन्छ।
यो be को सही रूप, त्यसपछि going to र क्रियाको आधार रूपको साथ बनाइन्छ।
- I am going to travel next month.
- She is going to study tonight.
- They are going to move soon.
be को रूप विषय अनुसार परिवर्तन हुन्छ।
कहिले प्रयोग गर्ने
पहिले नै निर्णय गरिएको भविष्यको योजना वा इरादाको लागि be going to प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।
- I am going to call my mother tonight.
- We are going to buy a new table.
- He is going to start a new job.
अहिले देख्न वा थाहा पाउन सकिने कुरामा आधारित भविष्यवाणीको लागि be going to प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।
- Look at those clouds. It is going to rain.
- That glass is going to fall.
- She studied very hard. She is going to pass the test.
बोल्ने क्षणमा गरिएको निर्णयको लागि सामान्यतया going to प्रयोग नगर्नुहोस्। त्यस्तो निर्णयको लागि Will बढी सामान्य छ।
- The phone is ringing. I will answer it.
संरचना
सकारात्मक वाक्यहरू
प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्:
subject + am/is/are + going to + base verb
| Subject | Be | Going to | Base verb |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | am | going to | work |
| he, she, it | is | going to | work |
| you, we, they | are | going to | work |
- I am going to cook dinner.
- She is going to visit her friend.
- We are going to watch a film.
सामान्य संक्षिप्त रूपहरू:
- I am → I’m
- he is → he’s
- she is → she’s
- it is → it’s
- you are → you’re
- we are → we’re
- they are → they’re
नकारात्मक वाक्यहरू
प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्:
subject + am/is/are + not + going to + base verb
- I am not going to stay long.
- He is not going to drive.
- They are not going to come.
सामान्य नकारात्मक संक्षिप्त रूपहरू:
- is not → isn’t
- are not → aren’t
am not को लागि कुनै मानक संक्षिप्त रूप छैन।
प्रश्नहरू
प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्:
am/is/are + subject + going to + base verb?
- Are you going to study tonight?
- Is she going to join us?
- Are they going to travel this year?
छोटो उत्तरहरूले be क्रिया प्रयोग गर्छन्।
- Yes, I am.
- No, she isn’t.
- Yes, they are.
प्रश्नवाचक शब्दहरू
प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्:
question word + am/is/are + subject + going to + base verb?
- What are you going to cook?
- Where is he going to stay?
- When are they going to leave?
मुख्य क्रिया "go"
going to पछिको क्रिया go पनि हुन सक्छ।
- We are going to go shopping.
- She is going to go home.
अनौपचारिक अंग्रेजीमा, गन्तव्य स्पष्ट हुँदा वक्ताहरू प्रायः going to go दोहोर्याउनबाट बच्छन्।
- We are going shopping.
- She is going home.
उदाहरणहरू
- I am going to clean the kitchen tonight.
- She is going to learn Spanish.
- We are going to visit our family this weekend.
- He is not going to sell his car.
- They are not going to stay at the hotel.
- Are you going to cook dinner?
- What are you going to wear?
- Look at the sky. It is going to snow.
- Be careful! You are going to drop that box.
- The team is going to win because it is playing very well.
अपवादहरू
Going to सामान्यतया भविष्यको समय वर्णन गर्दछ, तर be क्रिया अझै पनि विषयसँग मिल्नुपर्छ।
- I am going to work.
- She is going to work.
- They are going to work.
केही क्रियाहरू सामान्यतया निरन्तर रूपमा प्रयोग हुँदैनन्, तर तिनीहरू अझै पनि going to पछि आधार रूपमा आउन सक्छन्।
- I am going to know the answer soon.
- She is going to understand the problem.
अनौपचारिक बोलीमा, going to प्रायः gonna जस्तै उच्चारण गरिन्छ, तर gonna सामान्यतया औपचारिक लेखनमा टालिन्छ।
- Informal speech: I’m gonna call him.
- Standard writing: I’m going to call him.
सामान्य गल्तीहरू
-
गलत: I going to study tonight. सही: I am going to study tonight. व्याख्या: going to अघि be को सही रूप प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।
-
गलत: She are going to travel. सही: She is going to travel. व्याख्या: she सँग is प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।
-
गलत: They is going to buy a house. सही: They are going to buy a house. व्याख्या: they सँग are प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।
-
गलत: He is going to studies tonight. सही: He is going to study tonight. व्याख्या: going to पछि क्रियाको आधार रूप प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।
-
गलत: Are going to you call her? सही: Are you going to call her? व्याख्या: प्रश्नहरूमा am, is, वा are पछि विषय राख्नुहोस्।
-
गलत: She not is going to come. सही: She is not going to come. व्याख्या: not लाई be क्रिया पछि राख्नुहोस्।
-
गलत: Do you going to work tomorrow? सही: Are you going to work tomorrow? व्याख्या: प्रश्न बनाउन do होइन, am, is, वा are प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।
-
गलत: I am going to will call him. सही: I am going to call him. व्याख्या: going to पछि will प्रयोग नगर्नुहोस्।