अंग्रेजी स्वामित्व विशेषण व्याकरण गाइड

A1 Beginner English व्याकरण

Possessive Adjectives (स्वामित्ववाचक विशेषण)

यो के हो?

Possessive adjectives ले कोसँग के छ वा कोसँग के जोडिएको छ भनी देखाउँछन्।

तिनीहरू noun भन्दा अगाडि आउँछन्।

अङ्ग्रेजी possessive adjectives यी हुन्:

Subject pronoun	Possessive adjective	Example
I	my	my book
you	your	your phone
he	his	his car
she	her	her bag
it	its	its name
we	our	our house
they	their	their children

उदाहरणहरू:

This is my coat.
Her brother lives in London.
Their car is outside.

कहिले प्रयोग गर्ने

Possessive adjectives प्रयोग गर्नुहोस् यी कुराहरूबारे कुरा गर्न:

स्वामित्व: This is my laptop.
पारिवारिक सम्बन्ध: Her mother is a teacher.
शरीरका अङ्गहरू: He hurt his arm.
व्यक्तिगत सामानहरू: Where are your keys?
कसैसँग जोडिएका ठाउँहरू: Our office is nearby.
जनावर वा वस्तुहरू: The dog is eating its food.

Possessive adjective लाई वर्णन गर्ने noun भन्दा अगाडि प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।

my friend
your address
his job
her name
our room
their house

संरचना

आधारभूत संरचना यस्तो छ:

possessive adjective + noun

Possessive adjective	Noun	Example
my	name	My name is Anna.
your	bag	Your bag is here.
his	brother	His brother is tall.
her	phone	Her phone is new.
its	colour	Its colour is blue.
our	teacher	Our teacher is friendly.
their	house	Their house is large.

Possessive adjectives एकवचन वा बहुवचन noun का लागि परिवर्तन हुँदैनन्।

my book
my books
their child
their children

Possessive adjective स्वामी अनुसार छान्नुहोस्, स्वामित्वमा भएको वस्तु अनुसार होइन।

Anna has a car. Her car is red.
Mark has a car. His car is red.
Anna and Mark have a car. Their car is red.

Possessive adjective भन्दा अगाडि article प्रयोग नगर्नुहोस्।

Correct: my friend
Incorrect: the my friend

उदाहरणहरू

My name is Daniel.
Where is your passport?
His sister works at a hospital.
Her children are at school.
The cat is washing its face.
Our apartment is very small.
Their parents live in Canada.
I cannot find my keys.
She is talking to her manager.
We invited our friends to dinner.

अपवादहरू

Its एक possessive adjective हो।

The company changed its name.

It’s भने it is वा it has को छोटो रूप हो।

It’s cold today.
It’s been a long day.

Possessive adjective its मा apostrophe प्रयोग नगर्नुहोस्।

Possessive adjectives possessive pronouns भन्दा फरक हुन्छन्।

This is my book.
This book is mine.

Possessive adjective पछि noun आउनै पर्छ। Possessive pronoun ले noun लाई प्रतिस्थापन गर्छ।

सामान्य गल्तीहरू

Incorrect: She is my sister. His name is Anna. Correct: She is my sister. Her name is Anna. Explanation: महिला स्वामीका लागि her प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।
Incorrect: He has a car. Her car is new. Correct: He has a car. His car is new. Explanation: पुरुष स्वामीका लागि his प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।
Incorrect: This is mine book. Correct: This is my book. Explanation: noun भन्दा अगाडि possessive adjective my प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।
Incorrect: The dog is eating it’s food. Correct: The dog is eating its food. Explanation: Its ले स्वामित्व देखाउँछ। It’s को अर्थ it is वा it has हो।
Incorrect: This is the my phone. Correct: This is my phone. Explanation: Possessive adjective भन्दा अगाडि article प्रयोग नगर्नुहोस्।
Incorrect: We live here. Their house is small. Correct: We live here. Our house is small. Explanation: जब स्वामी we हुन्छ, our प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।
Incorrect: They are washing their car, and she is cleaning their window. Correct: They are washing their car, and she is cleaning her window. Explanation: Possessive adjective स्वामी अनुसार छान्नुहोस्।
Incorrect: My books is on the table. Correct: My books are on the table. Explanation: Possessive adjective परिवर्तन हुँदैन, तर verb बहुवचन noun सँग मेल खानुपर्छ।