यो के हो?
How much र how many को प्रयोग मात्रा सोध्नका लागि गरिन्छ।
How much को प्रयोग uncountable nouns सँग गरिन्छ। Uncountable nouns ले ती कुराहरू वर्णन गर्छन् जसलाई सामान्यतया छुट्टाछुट्टै वस्तुको रूपमा गनिँदैन।
- How much water do you drink?
- How much time do we have?
How many को प्रयोग countable plural nouns सँग गरिन्छ। Countable nouns लाई छुट्टाछुट्टै वस्तुको रूपमा गन्न सकिन्छ।
- How many books do you own?
- How many people are coming?
Very को प्रयोग adjective वा adverb भन्दा अघि गरी यसको अर्थलाई बलियो बनाउन गरिन्छ। यसको अर्थ "उच्च स्तरसम्म" हो।
- The coffee is very hot.
- She speaks very slowly.
कहिले प्रयोग गर्ने
How much को प्रयोग कुनै अगणनीय कुराको मात्रा सोध्नका लागि गरिन्छ।
सामान्य uncountable nouns मा समावेश छन्:
-
water
-
milk
-
money
-
time
-
information
-
rice
-
sugar
-
work
-
How much money do you need?
-
How much rice should I cook?
How many को प्रयोग गणनीय कुराहरूको सङ्ख्या सोध्नका लागि गरिन्छ।
- How many chairs are in the room?
- How many emails did you receive?
How much को प्रयोग कुनै वस्तुको मूल्य सोध्नका लागि गरिन्छ।
- How much is this jacket?
- How much are those shoes?
Very को प्रयोग adjective लाई बलियो बनाउन गरिन्छ।
- The room is very cold.
- That film was very interesting.
Very को प्रयोग adverb लाई बलियो बनाउन गरिन्छ।
- He drives very carefully.
- She finished very quickly.
संरचना
how much सँग प्रश्नहरू
प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्:
how much + uncountable noun + auxiliary verb + subject + main verb?
| How much | Uncountable noun | Auxiliary | Subject | Main verb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| How much | water | do | you | drink? |
| How much | money | does | she | need? |
| How much | time | did | they | spend? |
be क्रियासँग, प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्:
how much + uncountable noun + is/was + complement?
- How much milk is in the fridge?
- How much time was available?
मूल्य सोध्नका लागि, प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्:
how much + is/are + noun?
- How much is the ticket?
- How much are these bags?
how many सँग प्रश्नहरू
प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्:
how many + plural countable noun + auxiliary verb + subject + main verb?
| How many | Plural noun | Auxiliary | Subject | Main verb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| How many | languages | do | you | speak? |
| How many | cars | does | he | own? |
| How many | photos | did | she | take? |
be क्रियासँग, प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्:
how many + plural countable noun + are/were + complement?
- How many students are in the class?
- How many people were at the meeting?
much र many सँग वाक्यहरू
Much र many नकारात्मक वाक्य र प्रश्नहरूमा सामान्य छन्।
- We do not have much time.
- She does not have many friends.
- Do you drink much coffee?
- Are there many shops nearby?
सकारात्मक वाक्यहरूमा, a lot of प्रायः बढी स्वाभाविक हुन्छ।
- We have a lot of time.
- She has a lot of friends.
very सँग वाक्यहरू
प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्:
very + adjective
- very cold
- very expensive
- very tired
प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्:
very + adverb
- very slowly
- very carefully
- very well
पूर्ण वाक्यमा:
subject + verb + very + adjective/adverb
- The test was very difficult.
- He answered very politely.
सामान्यतया very लाई noun भन्दा ठीक अघि प्रयोग नगर्नुहोस्।
- a very interesting book
- not a very book
उदाहरणहरू
- How much water do you drink every day?
- How much money did the trip cost?
- How much is this blue shirt?
- How many brothers do you have?
- How many people work in this office?
- How many apples should we buy?
- This bag is very heavy.
- She is very happy with her new job.
- He speaks English very well.
- The children walked very slowly.
अपवादहरू
केही संज्ञाहरू तिनीहरूको अर्थ अनुसार countable वा uncountable हुन सक्छन्।
- How much coffee do you drink?
- How many coffees did you order?
पहिलो वाक्यमा, coffee ले सामान्य रूपमा पेय पदार्थलाई जनाउँछ। दोस्रो वाक्यमा, coffees ले छुट्टाछुट्टै कप वा सर्भिङलाई जनाउँछ।
सामान्यतया very लाई ती adjectives सँग प्रयोग नगर्नुहोस् जसले पहिले नै चरम अर्थ व्यक्त गर्छन्।
very excellent को सट्टा, excellent प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।
very impossible को सट्टा, impossible प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।
केही चरम adjectives लाई absolutely वा completely जस्ता शब्दहरूले बलियो बनाउन सकिन्छ।
- absolutely impossible
- completely empty
सामान्य गल्तीहरू
-
गलत: How many water do you drink? सही: How much water do you drink? स्पष्टीकरण: Water एउटा uncountable noun हो, त्यसैले how much प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।
-
गलत: How much books do you have? सही: How many books do you have? स्पष्टीकरण: Books एउटा plural countable noun हो, त्यसैले how many प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।
-
गलत: How many money do you need? सही: How much money do you need? स्पष्टीकरण: Money अंग्रेजीमा uncountable छ।
-
गलत: How much apples are there? सही: How many apples are there? स्पष्टीकरण: Plural countable nouns सँग how many प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।
-
गलत: How much is these shoes? सही: How much are these shoes? स्पष्टीकरण: Shoes plural भएकोले are प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।
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गलत: She is very a friendly person. सही: She is a very friendly person. स्पष्टीकरण: Very लाई article भन्दा अघि होइन, adjective भन्दा अघि राख्नुहोस्।
-
गलत: He drives very careful. सही: He drives very carefully. स्पष्टीकरण: कसरी चलाउँछ भनेर वर्णन गर्न adverb प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।
-
गलत: I have much friends. सही: I have many friends. स्पष्टीकरण: Plural countable nouns सँग many प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।