यो के हो?
Superlative adjectives (उत्कृष्टतासूचक विशेषण) हरू एक व्यक्ति, वस्तु, स्थान वा अवस्थालाई समूहका अन्य सबैसँग तुलना गर्न प्रयोग गरिन्छ।
तिनीहरूले कुनै गुणको सबैभन्दा उच्च वा सबैभन्दा न्यून स्तर देखाउँछन्।
अंग्रेजीमा, superlative adjectives ले सामान्यतया definite article the प्रयोग गर्छन्।
- tall → the tallest
- fast → the fastest
- beautiful → the most beautiful
- expensive → the most expensive
सामान्य रूपहरू:
| विशेषण | Superlative |
|---|---|
| tall | the tallest |
| small | the smallest |
| fast | the fastest |
| happy | the happiest |
| interesting | the most interesting |
| expensive | the most expensive |
| good | the best |
| bad | the worst |
कहिले प्रयोग गर्ने
एक व्यक्ति वा वस्तुलाई पूरै समूहसँग तुलना गर्दा superlative adjective प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।
- Emma is the tallest student in the class.
- This is the cheapest phone in the store.
कुनै गुणको सबैभन्दा उच्च स्तर वर्णन गर्न superlatives प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।
- It is the hottest day of the week.
- He is the fastest runner on the team.
धेरै लामा विशेषणहरूसँग the most + adjective प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।
- This is the most interesting book here.
- That is the most expensive restaurant in town.
कुनै गुणको सबैभन्दा न्यून स्तरका लागि the least + adjective प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।
- This is the least difficult exercise.
- It is the least expensive option.
संरचना
धेरै छोटा विशेषणहरूका लागि -est थप्नुहोस्।
Subject + be + the + adjective-est + noun/complement
- tall → the tallest
- small → the smallest
- fast → the fastest
उदाहरण:
Leo is the tallest student in the class.
यदि कुनै विशेषण -e मा अन्त्य हुन्छ भने, केवल -st थप्नुहोस्।
- nice → the nicest
- large → the largest
यदि छोटो विशेषण एक स्वर + एक व्यञ्जनमा अन्त्य हुन्छ भने, अन्तिम व्यञ्जन प्रायः दोहोर्याइन्छ।
- big → the biggest
- hot → the hottest
यदि कुनै विशेषण व्यञ्जन + -y मा अन्त्य हुन्छ भने, y लाई i मा परिवर्तन गर्नुहोस् र -est थप्नुहोस्।
- happy → the happiest
- easy → the easiest
धेरै लामा विशेषणहरूका लागि the most प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।
Subject + be + the most + adjective + noun/complement
- the most beautiful
- the most comfortable
- the most important
उदाहरण:
This is the most comfortable chair in the room.
सबैभन्दा न्यून स्तर देखाउन the least प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।
Subject + be + the least + adjective + noun/complement
उदाहरण:
This is the least expensive hotel nearby.
केही सामान्य विशेषणहरूका irregular superlative रूपहरू हुन्छन्।
| विशेषण | Superlative |
|---|---|
| good | the best |
| bad | the worst |
| far | the farthest / the furthest |
तुलना गरिने समूह प्रायः in वा of सँग परिचय गराइन्छ।
- the tallest student in the class
- the best day of the week
उदाहरणहरू
- Mia is the tallest girl in her class.
- This is the smallest room in the house.
- August is the hottest month here.
- That was the easiest question on the test.
- This is the most comfortable chair in the office.
- He bought the most expensive phone in the store.
- This is the least difficult task today.
- She is the best player on the team.
- That was the worst day of my week.
- It is the furthest shop from my home.
अपवादहरू
केही विशेषणहरूका irregular superlative रूपहरू हुन्छन्।
- good → the best
- bad → the worst
- far → the farthest / the furthest
एउटै विशेषणसँग सामान्यतया most र -est दुवै प्रयोग नगर्नुहोस्।
प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्:
the tallest
होइन:
the most tallest
जब विशेषणले कुनै noun वर्णन गर्छ, तब superlative adjective अगाडि सामान्यतया definite article the प्रयोग गरिन्छ।
- She is the fastest runner.
- This is the best option.
जब possessive शब्दले पहिले नै noun पहिचान गरिसकेको हुन्छ, तब the प्रयोग गरिँदैन।
- my best friend
- her biggest problem
- our most important task
केही दुई-अक्षरीय विशेषणहरूले विशेषण र प्रयोगको आधारमा -est वा most दुवै प्रयोग गर्न सक्छन्।
- the cleverest / the most clever
- the quietest / the most quiet
सामान्य गल्तीहरू
-
Incorrect: She is tallest student in the class. Correct: She is the tallest student in the class. Explanation: Superlative adjectives ले सामान्यतया विशेषण अगाडि the प्रयोग गर्छन्।
-
Incorrect: This is most expensive car here. Correct: This is the most expensive car here. Explanation: Superlative मा most + adjective अगाडि the प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।
-
Incorrect: He is the most tallest boy in the group. Correct: He is the tallest boy in the group. Explanation: एउटै विशेषणसँग most र -est दुवै प्रयोग नगर्नुहोस्।
-
Incorrect: This is the beautifullest place here. Correct: This is the most beautiful place here. Explanation: लामा विशेषणहरूले सामान्यतया -est को सट्टा the most प्रयोग गर्छन्।
-
Incorrect: Today is the hotest day of the week. Correct: Today is the hottest day of the week. Explanation: -est थप्नु अघि hot को अन्तिम व्यञ्जन दोहोर्याउनुहोस्।
-
Incorrect: This is the easyest question. Correct: This is the easiest question. Explanation: व्यञ्जन + y मा अन्त्य हुने विशेषणहरूमा, -est थप्नु अघि y लाई i मा परिवर्तन गर्नुहोस्।
-
Incorrect: He is my the best friend. Correct: He is my best friend. Explanation: my जस्तो possessive शब्दले पहिले नै noun पहिचान गरिसकेको बेला the प्रयोग नगर्नुहोस्।