यो के हो?
क्रिया to be मानिस, वस्तु, ठाउँ, भावना, उमेर, काम र परिस्थितिहरू वर्णन गर्न प्रयोग गरिन्छ।
वर्तमान रूपहरू:
- am
- is
- are
I सँग am प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।
- I am tired.
he, she, र it सँग is प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।
- He is at home.
- She is a teacher.
- It is cold.
you, we, र they सँग are प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।
- You are ready.
- We are friends.
- They are busy.
कहिले प्रयोग गर्ने
to be प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्:
- पहिचान: I am Daniel.
- काम: She is a nurse.
- उमेर: He is twenty years old.
- भावना: We are happy.
- विवरण: The room is small.
- स्थान: They are at work.
- राष्ट्रियता: She is Canadian.
- मौसम र समय: It is cold. It is six o’clock.
केही कुरा सत्य नभएको भन्न नकारात्मक रूपहरू प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।
- I am not tired.
- He is not at home.
- They are not ready.
पहिचान, अवस्था, स्थान, उमेर, वा विवरणको बारेमा सोध्न प्रश्नहरू प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।
- Are you tired?
- Is she at work?
- Are they students?
संरचना
सकारात्मक वाक्यहरू
प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्:
subject + am/is/are + complement
| Subject | Form | Example |
|---|---|---|
| I | am | I am ready. |
| he / she / it | is | She is busy. |
| you / we / they | are | They are outside. |
सामान्य संक्षिप्त रूपहरू:
| Full form | Short form |
|---|---|
| I am | I’m |
| he is | he’s |
| she is | she’s |
| it is | it’s |
| you are | you’re |
| we are | we’re |
| they are | they’re |
नकारात्मक वाक्यहरू
प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्:
subject + am/is/are + not + complement
| Subject | Full form | Short form |
|---|---|---|
| I | am not | I’m not |
| he / she / it | is not | isn’t |
| you / we / they | are not | aren’t |
उदाहरणहरू:
- I’m not hungry.
- She isn’t at home.
- We aren’t late.
he’s not, she’s not, you’re not, र they’re not रूपहरू पनि सही छन्।
प्रश्नहरू
am, is, वा are subject भन्दा अगाडि राख्नुहोस्।
am/is/are + subject + complement?
| Statement | Question |
|---|---|
| You are tired. | Are you tired? |
| She is at work. | Is she at work? |
| They are ready. | Are they ready? |
| I am late. | Am I late? |
छोटो उत्तरहरू
छोटो उत्तरहरूमा am, is, वा are प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।
- Are you ready? — Yes, I am.
- Is he at home? — No, he isn’t.
- Are they busy? — Yes, they are.
- Is she a doctor? — No, she isn’t.
छोटो उत्तरहरूमा सामान्यतया सकारात्मक संक्षिप्त रूपहरू प्रयोग नगर्नुहोस्।
- Correct: Yes, I am.
- Incorrect: Yes, I’m.
उदाहरणहरू
- I am a software developer.
- She is very tired today.
- They are at the bus stop.
- I’m not hungry.
- He isn’t at work.
- We aren’t ready yet.
- Are you from Canada?
- Is your brother at home?
- Are the children tired?
- Why is the door open?
अपवादहरू
औपचारिक प्रश्नहरूमा am I not? प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।
- Am I not invited?
दैनिक अंग्रेजीमा, नकारात्मक प्रश्न र प्रश्न ट्यागहरूमा aren’t I? सामान्य छ।
- Aren’t I invited?
- I’m late, aren’t I?
to be सँग do, does, वा did प्रयोग नगर्नुहोस्।
- Correct: Is she tired?
- Incorrect: Does she be tired?
क्रिया to be साधारण विवरणहरूमा छुट्टै मुख्य क्रिया प्रयोग गर्दैन।
- She is happy.
- They are at home.
सामान्य गल्तीहरू
-
Incorrect: I is tired. Correct: I am tired. Explanation: I सँग am प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।
-
Incorrect: They is at home. Correct: They are at home. Explanation: they सँग are प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।
-
Incorrect: She not is ready. Correct: She is not ready. Explanation: is पछि not राख्नुहोस्।
-
Incorrect: I don’t am hungry. Correct: I am not hungry. Explanation: to be सँग do प्रयोग नगर्नुहोस्।
-
Incorrect: Does he be at work? Correct: Is he at work? Explanation: प्रश्न बनाउन subject भन्दा अगाडि is राख्नुहोस्।
-
Incorrect: Are she tired? Correct: Is she tired? Explanation: she सँग is प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।
-
Incorrect: Is they ready? Correct: Are they ready? Explanation: they सँग are प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।
-
Incorrect: Yes, I’m. Correct: Yes, I am. Explanation: छोटो उत्तरमा सामान्यतया सकारात्मक संक्षिप्त रूप प्रयोग नगर्नुहोस्।