यो के हो?
स्थानका प्रीपोजिसनहरूले व्यक्ति, जनावर वा वस्तु कहाँ अवस्थित छ भनी देखाउँछन्।
स्थानका सामान्य प्रीपोजिसनहरू समावेश छन्:
- in
- on
- at
- under
- above
- below
- behind
- in front of
- next to
- between
- near
- opposite
उदाहरणहरू:
- The keys are on the table.
- The milk is in the fridge.
- She is waiting at the bus stop.
- The cat is under the chair.
कहिले प्रयोग गर्ने
in प्रयोग गर्नुहोस् जब केही बन्द ठाउँ वा ठूलो क्षेत्रभित्र हुन्छ।
- in a room
- in a box
- in a city
- in a country
on प्रयोग गर्नुहोस् जब केही सतहलाई छुन्छ।
- on the floor
- on the wall
- on the table
at प्रयोग गर्नुहोस् विशेष बिन्दु वा स्थानको लागि।
- at the door
- at the station
- at school
- at work
अन्य प्रीपोजिसनहरू प्रयोग गर्नुहोस् एक वस्तुको अर्कोसँगको स्थिति वर्णन गर्न।
- under the bed
- above the sofa
- behind the house
- next to the bank
संरचना
स्थानको प्रीपोजिसन सामान्यतया संज्ञा, सर्वनाम वा संज्ञा वाक्यांशभन्दा अघि आउँछ।
subject + verb + preposition of place + noun
- The phone is on the desk.
- They are in the garden.
- She is standing next to me.
स्थानका सामान्य प्रीपोजिसनहरू
| Preposition | अर्थ | उदाहरण |
|---|---|---|
| in | ठाउँ वा क्षेत्रभित्र | The food is in the fridge. |
| on | सतह छुने | The cup is on the table. |
| at | विशेष बिन्दु वा स्थानमा | He is at the entrance. |
| under | केहीभन्दा तल | The bag is under the chair. |
| above | केहीभन्दा माथि | The clock is above the door. |
| below | केहीभन्दा तल | The apartment is below ours. |
| behind | केहीको पछाडि | The car is behind the house. |
| in front of | केहीको अगाडि वा सामु | She is in front of the mirror. |
| next to | केहीको ठीक छेउमा | The pharmacy is next to the bank. |
| between | दुई चीजको बीचमा | The café is between the shops. |
| near | केहीको नजिक | We live near the park. |
| opposite | केहीको सामुन्ने, बीचमा ठाउँ भएर | The hotel is opposite the station. |
in, on, र at
| Preposition | सामान्य प्रयोग | उदाहरण |
|---|---|---|
| in | कोठा, भवन, सहर, देश | She lives in London. |
| on | सतह, भुइँ, सडक | The office is on the second floor. |
| at | सटीक स्थान र बिन्दुहरू | Meet me at the entrance. |
उदाहरणहरू
- The books are on the shelf.
- My shoes are under the bed.
- She is waiting at the bus stop.
- The children are in the garden.
- The picture is above the sofa.
- The supermarket is next to the bank.
- The car is behind the building.
- He is standing in front of the door.
- The restaurant is between the hotel and the station.
- We live near the city centre.
अपवादहरू
केही सामान्य स्थान अभिव्यक्तिहरूले निश्चित प्रीपोजिसनहरू प्रयोग गर्छन्।
- at home
- at work
- at school
- in bed
- in hospital
- on the bus
- on a train
- on a plane
- in a car
- in a taxi
in, on, र at बीचको छनोट स्थानलाई कसरी बुझिन्छ भन्नेमा निर्भर हुन सक्छ।
- She is at the school. — उनी विद्यालयको स्थानमा छिन्।
- She is in the school. — उनी विद्यालय भवनभित्र छिन्।
सामान्य गल्तीहरू
-
गलत: The keys are in the table. सही: The keys are on the table. व्याख्या: on प्रयोग गर्नुहोस् जब केही सतहलाई छुन्छ।
-
गलत: I am in home. सही: I am at home. व्याख्या: निश्चित अभिव्यक्ति at home प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।
-
गलत: She is on the kitchen. सही: She is in the kitchen. व्याख्या: बन्द कोठाको लागि in प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।
-
गलत: The bank is between the supermarket. सही: The bank is next to the supermarket. व्याख्या: between प्रयोग गर्नुहोस् जब केही दुई चीजको बीचमा हुन्छ।
-
गलत: He is waiting in the bus stop. सही: He is waiting at the bus stop. व्याख्या: विशेष स्थान वा बिन्दुको लागि at प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।
-
गलत: The picture is over the wall. सही: The picture is on the wall. व्याख्या: जब केही सतहमा जोडिएको हुन्छ, on प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।
-
गलत: She is sitting next the window. सही: She is sitting next to the window. व्याख्या: पूरा प्रीपोजिसन next to हो।
-
गलत: The café is between the bank. सही: The café is between the bank and the hotel. व्याख्या: Between लाई सामान्यतया दुई सन्दर्भ बिन्दुहरू चाहिन्छ।