अंग्रेजी विगत सरल व्याकरण गाइड

A1 Beginner English व्याकरण

Past Simple (विगत सरल)

यो के हो?

Past Simple प्रयोग गरिन्छ ती क्रियाहरू, घटनाहरू र परिस्थितिहरूको बारेमा कुरा गर्न जुन विगतमा सुरु भई समाप्त भएका थिए।

उदाहरणहरू:

मैले हिजो मेरो साथीलाई भेटें।
उनले गत हप्ता घरबाट काम गरिन्।
तिनीहरू सिनेमा गए।

नियमित क्रियाहरूले सामान्यतया -ed जोडेर Past Simple बनाउँछन्।

work → worked
play → played
clean → cleaned

अनियमित क्रियाहरूका विशेष विगत रूपहरू हुन्छन्।

go → went
see → saw
buy → bought
have → had

कहिले प्रयोग गर्ने

Past Simple प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्:

विगतमा पूरा भएका क्रियाहरूका लागि: मैले हिजो रिपोर्ट सकें।
पूरा भएका क्रियाहरूको शृंखलाका लागि: उनले ढोका खोलिन्, भित्र गइन्, र बसिन्।
विगतका बानीहरूका लागि: हामी हरेक दिन बाहिर खेल्थ्यौं।
विगतका परिस्थितिहरू जुन अब सत्य छैनन्: उनी लन्डनमा पाँच वर्ष बसे।
विगतको विशिष्ट समयमा भएका क्रियाहरूका लागि: तिनीहरू राति ८ बजे आइपुगे।

सामान्य विगत समय अभिव्यक्तिहरू समावेश छन्:

yesterday
last night
last week
two days ago
in 2020
when I was a child

संरचना

सकारात्मक वाक्यहरू

नियमित क्रियाहरूका लागि, प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्:

subject + verb-ed

Subject	Verb	Example
I	worked	I worked yesterday.
She	played	She played tennis.
They	visited	They visited us.

अनियमित क्रियाहरूका लागि, विशेष विगत रूप प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।

Base verb	Past form	Example
go	went	We went home.
see	saw	I saw Anna.
buy	bought	He bought a car.
take	took	She took the bus.

विगत रूप हरेक subject का लागि उस्तै हुन्छ।

I worked.
He worked.
They worked.

नकारात्मक वाक्यहरू

प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्:

subject + did not + base verb

did not को छोटो रूप didn’t हो।

I did not call him.
She didn’t go to work.
They didn’t understand the question.

didn’t पछि, क्रियाको base form प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।

प्रश्नहरू

प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्:

Did + subject + base verb?

Did you call her?
Did he finish the task?
Did they arrive on time?

छोटो उत्तरहरू

Did you see him? — Yes, I did.
Did she call? — No, she didn’t.
Did they leave? — Yes, they did.

नियमित क्रियाहरूको हिज्जे

Rule	Base verb	Past form
अधिकांश क्रियाहरू: -ed जोड्नुहोस्	work	worked
-e मा अन्त्य हुने क्रियाहरू: -d जोड्नुहोस्	live	lived
Consonant + y: y लाई i मा बदलेर -ed जोड्नुहोस्	study	studied
छोटो तनावग्रस्त स्वर + consonant: अन्तिम consonant दोब्बर गर्नुहोस्	stop	stopped

उदाहरणहरू

I watched a film last night.
She called me yesterday.
We visited our grandparents on Sunday.
He bought a new laptop.
They didn’t come to the meeting.
I didn’t understand the question.
Did you finish your homework?
Did she take the bus?
We lived in Calgary for three years.
He opened the window and turned on the light.

अपवादहरू

क्रिया to be ले Past Simple प्रश्न र नकारात्मकमा did प्रयोग गर्दैन।

I was tired.
They were at home.
She wasn’t ready.
Were you busy?

केही क्रियाहरू अनियमित छन् र -ed प्रयोग गर्दैनन्।

come → came
write → wrote
make → made
find → found

अनियमित रूपहरू व्यक्तिगत रूपमा सिक्नुपर्छ।

सामान्य गल्तीहरू

गलत: I goed to work yesterday. सही: I went to work yesterday. व्याख्या: Go अनियमित छ। यसको विगत रूप went हो।
गलत: She didn’t went home. सही: She didn’t go home. व्याख्या: didn’t पछि base verb प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।
गलत: Did you saw him? सही: Did you see him? व्याख्या: did पछि base verb प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।
गलत: He work yesterday. सही: He worked yesterday. व्याख्या: पूरा भएको विगत क्रियाका लागि Past Simple रूप प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।
गलत: They was late. सही: They were late. व्याख्या: they सँग were प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।
गलत: I didn’t called her. सही: I didn’t call her. व्याख्या: didn’t पछि विगत रूप प्रयोग नगर्नुहोस्।
गलत: Did she finished the task? सही: Did she finish the task? व्याख्या: did पछि base form प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।
गलत: We studyed English yesterday. सही: We studied English yesterday. व्याख्या: -ed जोड्नु अघि consonant + y लाई i मा बदल्नुहोस्।