यो के हो?
क्रियापदहरू like, love, र hate पछि अर्को क्रियापद -ing मा अन्त्य हुने गरी आउन सक्छ।
यो संरचना कसैले मनपर्ने, माया गर्ने, वा नमनपर्ने गतिविधिहरूको बारेमा कुरा गर्न प्रयोग गरिन्छ।
- I like reading.
- She loves cooking.
- They hate waiting.
-ing रूपले गतिविधिको नाम दिन्छ।
- read → reading
- cook → cooking
- swim → swimming
कहिले प्रयोग गर्ने
तपाईंलाई मनपर्ने गतिविधिहरूको लागि like + verb-ing प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।
- I like walking in the park.
- He likes playing football.
तपाईंलाई धेरै मनपर्ने गतिविधिहरूको लागि love + verb-ing प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।
- She loves travelling.
- We love watching films.
तपाईंलाई एकदमै नमनपर्ने गतिविधिहरूको लागि hate + verb-ing प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।
- I hate getting up early.
- They hate cleaning the kitchen.
सामान्य प्राथमिकताहरू, बानीहरू, र गतिविधिहरूको बारेमा कुरा गर्दा यो संरचना प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।
संरचना
सकारात्मक वाक्यहरू
प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्:
subject + like/love/hate + verb-ing
| कर्ता | मुख्य क्रिया | गतिविधि | उदाहरण |
|---|---|---|---|
| I / You / We / They | like | reading | They like reading. |
| He / She / It | likes | reading | She likes reading. |
| I / You / We / They | love | cooking | We love cooking. |
| He / She / It | loves | cooking | He loves cooking. |
| I / You / We / They | hate | waiting | I hate waiting. |
| He / She / It | hates | waiting | She hates waiting. |
he, she, र it सँग like, love, र hate मा -s थप्नुहोस्।
नकारात्मक वाक्यहरू
प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्:
subject + do not/does not + like/love/hate + verb-ing
- I don’t like driving at night.
- She doesn’t like cooking.
- They don’t love working late.
doesn’t पछि, आधार रूप प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्:
- Correct: He doesn’t like waiting.
- Incorrect: He doesn’t likes waiting.
प्रश्नहरू
प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्:
Do/Does + subject + like/love/hate + verb-ing?
- Do you like swimming?
- Does she love dancing?
- Do they hate travelling by bus?
-ing रूपहरूको हिज्जे
| नियम | आधार क्रिया | -ing रूप |
|---|---|---|
| अधिकांश क्रियाहरू: -ing थप्नुहोस् | read | reading |
| मौन -e मा अन्त्य हुने क्रियाहरू: -e हटाउनुहोस् | dance | dancing |
| छोटो स्वर + व्यञ्जन: अन्तिम व्यञ्जन दोब्बर गर्नुहोस् | swim | swimming |
| -ie मा अन्त्य हुने क्रियाहरू: -ie लाई -y मा बदल्नुहोस् | lie | lying |
उदाहरणहरू
- I like listening to music.
- She loves cooking for her family.
- He hates getting up early.
- We like walking after dinner.
- They love travelling together.
- My brother doesn’t like cleaning.
- Do you like learning English?
- Does she love dancing?
- I hate waiting in long lines.
- He likes playing video games.
अपवादहरू
Like, love, र hate पछि to + base verb पनि आउन सक्छ।
- I like reading.
- I like to read before bed.
दुवै रूप प्रायः सही हुन्छन्, तर सानो फरक हुन सक्छ।
Verb + -ing ले सामान्यतया सामान्य मनपर्ने वा नमनपर्ने कुरा वर्णन गर्छ।
- I like swimming.
To + base verb ले बानी, छनौट, वा उपयोगी ठानिएको कुरा वर्णन गर्न सक्छ।
- I like to check my email in the morning.
would like सँग, -ing रूप होइन, to + base verb प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।
- Correct: I would like to travel.
- Incorrect: I would like travelling.
सामान्य गल्तीहरू
-
Incorrect: I like read books. Correct: I like reading books. Explanation: like पछि -ing रूप प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।
-
Incorrect: She love cooking. Correct: She loves cooking. Explanation: she सँग love मा -s थप्नुहोस्।
-
Incorrect: He hates to waiting. Correct: He hates waiting. Explanation: -ing रूप अघि to प्रयोग नगर्नुहोस्।
-
Incorrect: They like play football. Correct: They like playing football. Explanation: like पछि verb-ing प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।
-
Incorrect: She doesn’t likes dancing. Correct: She doesn’t like dancing. Explanation: doesn’t पछि आधार रूप like प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।
-
Incorrect: Do he like swimming? Correct: Does he like swimming? Explanation: he सँग does प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।
-
Incorrect: I love swiming. Correct: I love swimming. Explanation: -ing थप्नु अघि swim मा अन्तिम व्यञ्जन दोब्बर गर्नुहोस्।
-
Incorrect: I would like travelling next year. Correct: I would like to travel next year. Explanation: would like पछि to + base verb प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।