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Slovnični vodnik

Usmerjanje javnega slovničnega vodnika je pripravljeno za lokalizirano vsebino.

A1 Beginner Slovnica English

Želel bi

Kaj je to?

I’d like je kratka oblika od I would like.

Uporablja se za izražanje želje, vljudne prošnje ali za povedati, kaj želite na vljuden način.

  • I’d like some coffee.
  • I’d like to speak to the manager.

Would like je vljudnejše kot want.

  • I want some water. — neposredno
  • I’d like some water. — vljudno

Kdaj uporabljati

Uporabite I’d like za:

  • vljudno prositi za hrano ali pijačo
  • zahtevati izdelek ali storitev
  • povedati, kaj želite početi
  • izraziti prihodnjo željo ali preference
  • povabiti nekoga z uporabo Would you like...?

Primeri:

  • I’d like a glass of water.
  • I’d like to book a room.
  • Would you like some tea?
  • Would you like to join us?

Zgradba

S samostalnikom

Uporabite would like + samostalnik, ko prosite za stvar ali jo želite.

Osebek Would like Samostalnik
I would like some coffee.
She would like a new phone.
We would like a table for two.

Skrajšane oblike so:

Polna oblika Skrajšana oblika
I would like I’d like
You would like You’d like
He would like He’d like
She would like She’d like
We would like We’d like
They would like They’d like

Z glagolom

Uporabite would like + to + nedoločnik (osnovna oblika glagola), ko poveste, kaj nekdo želi početi.

Osebek Would like To + glagol
I would like to order.
He would like to leave early.
They would like to visit London.

Vprašanja

Uporabite Would + osebek + like...?

  • Would you like some cake?
  • Would she like to come with us?
  • What would you like to drink?

Nikalna oblika

Uporabite would not like ali wouldn’t like.

  • I wouldn’t like to work there.
  • She wouldn’t like that colour.

Primeri

  1. I’d like a cup of tea, please.
  2. I’d like to make a reservation.
  3. She’d like some more information.
  4. We’d like to visit the museum.
  5. He’d like a table near the window.
  6. Would you like some coffee?
  7. Would you like to come with us?
  8. What would you like to eat?
  9. They wouldn’t like to wait outside.
  10. I’d like to learn more about the job.

Izjeme

Ne uporabljajte to pred samostalnikom.

  • Pravilno: I’d like some water.
  • Nepravilno: I’d like to some water.

Pred glagolom vedno uporabite to.

  • Pravilno: I’d like to order.
  • Nepravilno: I’d like order.

I like in I’d like imata različna pomena.

  • I like coffee. — Kava mi je na splošno všeč.
  • I’d like coffee. — Želim kavo zdaj ali v prihodnosti.

Pogoste napake

  1. Nepravilno: I like a coffee, please. Pravilno: I’d like a coffee, please. Pojasnilo: Uporabite I’d like za vljudno prošnjo.

  2. Nepravilno: I’d like order some food. Pravilno: I’d like to order some food. Pojasnilo: Uporabite to pred glagolom za would like.

  3. Nepravilno: I’d like to some tea. Pravilno: I’d like some tea. Pojasnilo: Ne uporabljajte to pred samostalnikom.

  4. Nepravilno: I would likes a sandwich. Pravilno: I would like a sandwich. Pojasnilo: Uporabite osnovno obliko like za would.

  5. Nepravilno: Would you like come with us? Pravilno: Would you like to come with us? Pojasnilo: Uporabite to pred glagolom za would like.

  6. Nepravilno: What do you would like? Pravilno: What would you like? Pojasnilo: Ne uporabljajte do z would v vprašanjih.

  7. Nepravilno: I’d like going home. Pravilno: I’d like to go home. Pojasnilo: Uporabite to + osnovna oblika glagola, ne -ing oblike.